Method and apparatus for controlling access of terminal equipment in wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A serving cell performs a connection establishment procedure with terminal equipment, stores the connection configuration information of the terminal equipment, and maintains the connection configuration information of the terminal equipment transited to an idle state depending on a set information maintaining condition. Further, the serving cell provides a service to the terminal equipment using the connection configuration information of the terminal equipment without the connection establishment procedure when the terminal equipment in the idle state tries a re-access.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication Nos. 10-2015-0161394, 10-2015-0165745, 10-2015-0179447,10-2016-0002072, 10-2016-0071273, 10-2016-0086155, 10-2016-0087268,10-2016-0098500, 10-2016-0100908, and 10-2016-0147737 filed in theKorean Intellectual Property Office on Nov. 17, 2015, Nov. 25, 2015,Dec. 15, 2015, Jan. 7, 2016, Jun. 8, 2016, Jul. 7, 2016, Jul. 11, 2016,Aug. 2, 2016, Aug. 8, 2016, and Nov. 7, 2016, the entire contents ofwhich are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

(a) Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus forcontrolling an access of terminal equipment in a wireless communicationsystem, and more particularly, a method and a procedure for reducinglatency in a mobility control and an access procedure of terminalequipment moving along a path.

(b) Description of the Related Art

A route setting and a control for terminal equipment deployed in movingobjects or terminal equipment in moving objects traveling along aspecific path such as a self-driving car traveling on a road, a trainmoving on a track, or unmanned aerial vehicles (or unmanned vehicles)like a drone moving along the specific path that are based on a mobilecommunication system are operated based on location information like aglobal positioning system (GPS). However, a centralized routing controltechnology based on an infrastructure network like the mobilecommunication system has been required to perform a control of approachprohibition or restriction area and a required path control depending onvarious application services.

Further, to transit the terminal equipment in an idle state in themobile communication system to a connected state in which a packet datacan be transmitted, the terminal equipment needs to exchange a basiccontrol message for connection establishment with a base station, andtherefore latency occurs. Even when a radio frame structure having ashort transmission time interval (TTI), a short scheduling period, or ashort subframe is applied, the basic latency may no be avoided due tothe connection establishment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a method andan apparatus for controlling an access of terminal equipment in awireless communication system having advantages of improving efficiencyof a system by reducing latency in a mobility control and a wirelesssection access procedure of terminal equipment.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method forcontrolling an access of terminal equipment in a serving cell. Themethod for controlling an access of terminal equipment in a serving cellincludes: performing a connection establishment procedure with theterminal equipment and storing connection configuration information ofthe terminal equipment; maintaining the connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment transited to an idle statedepending on a set information maintaining condition; and providing aservice to the terminal equipment using the connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment without the connectionestablishment procedure when the terminal equipment in the idle statetries a re-access.

The information maintaining condition may include at least one of: afirst condition corresponding to a set timer expiration time; a secondcondition in a continuously set area after the terminal equipment istransited to the idle state; and a third condition in which a quality ofreceived signal of the terminal equipment corresponds to a set referencevalue or more, while satisfying the second condition.

The method may further include: estimating a predicted path of theterminal equipment; and transmitting the connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment to a target cell before theterminal equipment enters the target cell.

The method may further: determining a cell change of the terminalequipment based on a measurement result from the terminal equipmenttransited to the idle state; and performing a cell change procedure forthe terminal equipment.

The performing of the cell change procedure may include: transmitting acell change request including the information of the terminal equipmentto the target cell; transmitting a first cell change notificationcontrol message to the target cell when the target cell permits theaccess of the terminal equipment; and transmitting a control message forserial number (SN) status information transmission or data forwarding tothe target cell.

The performing of the cell change procedure may further includetransmitting a second cell change notification control message includingthe information of the target cell using an indicator notifying the cellchange to the terminal equipment or a scheduling identifier.

The cell change request may further include information on predictedtime when the terminal enters a service area of the target cell andinformation on time when control authority for the terminal equipment ishanded over to the target cell.

The method may further include: allocating a common radio resource toother base stations within the area, in the case of the set area; andtransmitting the common information to the terminal equipment using thecommon radio resource when the terminal equipment enters in the area.The common information may include at least one of system information,physical layer channel configuration and allocation information, commoncontrol information, radio resource allocation information for a controlchannel, resource information for access procedure performance, orconfiguration information of a resource for resource request procedureperformance, downlink transmission request resource information,reference signal configuration and allocation information, radio sourceinformation for device-to-device communication, and radio resourceinformation for transmitting a control signal for device-to-devicecommunication and the common information further includes an identifierfor identifying the area.

The method may further include: controlling the terminal equipment toperform at least one of cell registration, location update, andmeasurement result report when the terminal equipment in the idle statesatisfies a predetermined condition during movement to the target cell.

The predetermined condition may include at least one of: a firstcondition in which the number of nodes passing during the movement meetsthe number of preset nodes; a second condition satisfying a preset timervalue; a third condition moving a preset distance; a fourth conditionchanging a progress direction; a fifth condition to enter a celldesignated to perform at least one of the cell registration, thelocation update, and the measurement result report; and a sixthcondition satisfying a selective combination of the first to fifthconditions.

The method may further include: receiving a cell change notificationcontrol message including the information of the terminal equipment froma target cell when the terminal equipment transited to the idle statedetermines a cell change to the target cell; and transmitting at leastone of connection configuration information, moving status information,and providing service information of the terminal equipment.

The method may further include: deleting the connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment when a handover procedure of theterminal equipment to a target cell is completed.

The method may further include: deleting connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment when a defined time lapses.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus forcontrolling an access of terminal equipment. The apparatus forcontrolling an access of terminal equipment may include atransmitting/receiving apparatus, a storage device, and a processor. Thetransmitting/receiving apparatus may be connected to a network toperform communication. The storage device may store connectionconfiguration information of the terminal equipment. The processor mayperform a connection establishment procedure with the terminal equipmentto provide a service to the terminal equipment, maintain the connectionconfiguration information of the terminal equipment transited to an idlestate depending on an information maintaining condition, and provide theinformation of the terminal equipment including the connectionconfiguration information to a target cell through the transmitting andreceiving apparatus when a cell change of the terminal equipment isdetermined depending on a cell change condition.

The information maintaining condition may include at least one of: afirst condition corresponding to a set timer expiration time; a secondcondition in a continuously set area after the terminal equipment istransited to the idle state, and a third condition in which a quality ofreceived signal of the terminal equipment corresponds to a set referencevalue or more, while satisfying the second condition.

The processor may determine the cell change of the terminal equipmentbased on measurement result information from the terminal equipment andnotify the terminal equipment of the cell change including informationof the target cell through the transmitting/receiving apparatus.

When the area is set, the processor may allocate a common radioresources to other base stations within the set area and transmit commoninformation to terminal equipment within the area through thetransmitting and receiving apparatus using the common radio resource,and the common information may include at least one of systeminformation, physical layer channel configuration and allocationinformation, common control information, radio resource allocationinformation for a control channel, resource information for accessprocedure performance, or configuration information of a resource forresource request procedure performance, downlink transmission requestresource information, reference signal configuration and allocationinformation, radio source information for device-to-devicecommunication, and radio resource information for a control signal fordevice-to-device communication and the common information furtherincludes an identifier for identifying the area.

The processor may control the terminal equipment to perform at least oneof cell registration, location update, and measurement result reportwhen the terminal equipment in the idle state satisfies a predeterminedcondition during movement and the predetermined condition may include atleast one of: a first condition in which the number of nodes passingduring the movement meets the number of preset nodes; a second conditionsatisfying a preset timer value; a third condition moving a presetdistance; a fourth condition changing a progress direction; a fifthcondition to enter a cell designated to perform at least one of the cellregistration, the location update, and the measurement result report;and a sixth condition satisfying a selective combination of the first tofifth conditions.

Yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides amethod for controlling an access of terminal equipment. The method forcontrolling an access in terminal equipment includes: establishing aconnection with a serving cell and then transiting to an idle state;performing a cell change procedure when a cell change to a target celldepending on a cell change condition is determined; and performing atleast one of cell registration, location update, and measurement resultreport when the terminal equipment in the idle state satisfies apredetermined condition during movement, in which the predeterminedcondition may include at least one of: a first condition in which thenumber of nodes passing during the movement meets the number of presetnodes; a second condition satisfying a preset timer value; a thirdcondition moving a preset distance; a fourth condition changing aprogress direction; a fifth condition to enter a cell designated toperform at least one of the cell registration, the location update, andthe measurement result report; and a sixth condition satisfying aselective combination of the first to fifth conditions.

The performing of the cell change procedure may include: determining acell change to the target cell; trying an access to the target cellwhile transmitting the information of the serving cell and theinformation of the terminal equipment to the target cell; andtransmitting, by the serving cell receiving a cell change notificationcontrol message from the target cell, connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment to the target cell.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communicationnetwork according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a communication node configuring awireless communication network illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vehicle communicationsystem in road environment according to an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method for controlling an access ofterminal equipment according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a cell change procedure dominantlydetermined by terminal equipment according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIGS. 6 and 7 each are diagrams illustrating an example of resourceallocation for a common radio resource transmission in a plurality ofbase stations according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a procedure of an accesscontrol or a common information transmission of terminal equipmentaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In the following detailed description, only certain exemplaryembodiments of the present invention have been shown and described,simply by way of illustration. As those skilled in the art wouldrealize, the described embodiments may be modified in various differentways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the presentinvention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regardedas illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numeralsdesignate like elements throughout the specification.

Throughout the present specification and claims, unless explicitlydescribed to the contrary, “comprising” any components will beunderstood to imply the inclusion of other elements rather than theexclusion of any other elements. Further, the terms “first”, “second”,etc. may be used to describe various components but the components arenot limited to the terms “first”, “second”, etc. The terms “first”,“second”, etc. are used to distinguish one component from anothercomponent. For example, a first component may be named a secondcomponent without deviating from the scope of the present invention andsimilarly, the second component may also be named the first component.The term “and/or” includes a combination of a plurality of relevantitems or any of a plurality of relevant items.

Throughout the specification, terminal equipment may refer to a mobileterminal (MT), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS),a high reliability mobile station (HR-MS), a subscriber station (SS), aportable subscriber station (PSS), an access terminal (AT), userequipment (UE), a device, an Internet of thing (loT) device, a mountedmodule/device/terminal or an on board device/terminal, and the like andmay also include all or some of the functions of the MT, the MS, theAMS, the HR-MS, the SS, the PSS, the AT, the UE, the loT device, themounted module/device/terminal or the on board device/terminal, and thelike.

Further, a base station (BS) may refer to an advanced base station(ABS), a high reliability base station (HR-BS), a node B, an evolvednode B (eNodeB), an access point (AP), a radio access station (RAS), abase transceiver station (BTS), a mobile multihop relay (MMR)-BS, arelay station (RS) serving as a base station, a relay node (RN) servingas a base station, an advanced relay station (RS) serving as a basestation, a high reliability relay station (HR-RS) serving as a basestation, small base stations (a femto base station (femoto BS), a homenode B (HNB), a home eNodeB (HeNB), a pico base station (pico BS), ametro base station (metro BS), a micro base station (micro BS), and thelike), a road side unit (RSU), a radio remote head (RRH), a transmissionpoint (TP), a transmission and reception point (TRP), and the like andmay also include all or some of the functions of the ABS, the HR-BS, thenode B, the eNodeB, the AP, the RAS, the BTS, the MMR-BS, the RS, theRN, the ARS, the HR-RS, the small base stations, the RSU, the RRH, theTP, and the TRP, and the like.

Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus for controlling an access ofterminal equipment in a wireless communication system according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described indetail with the accompanying drawings.

First, a wireless communication network according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention will be described. The wirelesscommunication network according to an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention is not limited to the following description, and theexemplary embodiments of the present invention may be applied to variouswireless communication networks. Here, the wireless communicationnetwork may be used as the same meaning as a wireless communicationsystem.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communicationnetwor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a wireless communication network 100 may beconfigured of a plurality of communication nodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3,120-1, 120-2, 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6. Theplurality of communication nodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, 120-2,130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may each support at leastone communication protocol. For example, the plurality of communicationnodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, 120-2, 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4,130-5, and 130-6 may each support code division multiple access(CDMA)-based communication protocol, wideband CDMA (WCDMA)-basedcommunication protocol, time division multiple access (TDMA)-basedcommunication protocol, frequency division multiple access (FDMA)-basedcommunication protocol, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)-based communication protocol, orthogonal frequency divisionmultiple access (OFDMA)-based communication protocol, single carrier(SC)-FDMA-based communication protocol, non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)-based communication protocol, space division multiple access(SDMA)-based communication protocol, a radio access technology(RAT)-based communication protocol for multiple access based on abeamforming technique using a massive antenna to support, and the like.The plurality of communication nodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, 120-2,130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may each have a structureas illustrated in FIG. 2.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a communication node configuring awireless communication network illustrated in FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 2, a communication node 200 may include at least oneprocessor 210, a memory 220, and a transmitting/receiving apparatus 230connected to a network to perform communications. Further, thecommunication node 200 may further include an input interface device240, an output interface device 250, a storage device 260, or the like.Each of the components included in the communication node 200 may beconnected to each other by a bus 270 to communication with each other.

The processor 210 may run a program command that is stored in at leastone of the memory 220 and the storage device 260. The processor 210 maymean a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU),or an exclusive process that performs method according to exemplaryembodiments of the present invention. The memory 220 and the storagedevice 260 may each be configured of at least one of a volatile storagemedium and a non-volatile storage medium. For example, the memory 220may be configured of at least one of a read only memory (ROM) and arandom access memory (RAM).

Referring back to FIG. 1, communication nodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3,120-1, and 120-2 may be a base station and communication nodes 130-1,130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may be user equipment (UE).Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the communication nodes110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 are each named first to fifth basestations and the communication nodes 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5,and 130-6 are each named first to sixth UEs.

The first base station 110-1, the second base station 110-2, and thethird base station 110-3 may each form a macro cell. The fourth basestation 120-1 and the fifth base station 120-2 may each form a smallcell. The fourth base station 120-1, the third UE 130-3, and the fourthUE 130-4 may belong to a cell coverage of the first base station 110-1.The second UE 130-2, the fourth UE 130-4, and the fifth UE 130-5 maybelong to a cell coverage of the second base station 110-2. The fifthbase station 120-2, the fourth UE 130-4, the fifth UE 130-5, and thesixth UE 130-6 may belong to a cell coverage of the third base station110-3. The first UE 130-1 may belong to the cell coverage of the fourthbase station 120-1. The sixth UE 130-6 may belong to the cell coverageof the fifth base station 120-2.

The first to fifth base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2and the first to sixth UEs 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6may each support cellular communications (for example, long termevolution, LTE-advanced (LTE-A), and the like defined in the 3rdgeneration partnership project (3GPP) standard). The first to fifth basestations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 each may be operated indifferent frequency bands or the same frequency band. The first to fifthbase stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may each beconnected to each other through ideal backhaul or non-ideal backhaul andmay exchange information with each other through the ideal backhaul orthe non-ideal backhaul. The first to fifth base stations 110-1, 110-2,110-3, 120-1, 120-2 may each be connected to a core network (notillustrated) through the ideal backhaul or the non-ideal backhaul. Thefirst to fifth base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 mayeach transmit a signal received from the core network to thecorresponding UEs 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 and maytransmit a signal received from the corresponding UEs 130-1, 130-2,130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 to the core network.

The first to fifth base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2may each support an OFDMA-based downlink transmission and anSC-FDMA-based uplink transmission. Further, the first to fifth basestations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may each support multipleinput multiple output (MIMO) transmission [for example, single user(SU)-MIMO, multi user (MU)-MIMO, massive MIMO, and the like],coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission, carrier aggregation (CA)transmission, transmission in an unlicensed band, device to device (D2D)communication [or proximity services (ProSe)], or the like. Here, thefirst to sixth UEs 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may eachperform operations corresponding to the base stations 110-1, 110-2,110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 and operations supported by the base station110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2.

For example, the second base station 110-2 may transmit a signal to thefourth UE 130-4 based on the SU-MIMO scheme and the fourth UE 130-4 mayreceive a signal from the second base station 110-2 based on the SU-MIMOscheme. Alternatively, the second base station 110-2 may transmit asignal to the fourth UE 130-4 and the fifth UE 130-5 based on theMU-MIMO scheme and the fourth UE 130-4 and the fifth UE 130-5 may eachreceive a signal from the second base station 110-2 based on the MU-MIMOscheme. The first base station 110-1, the second base station 110-2, andthe third base station 110-3 may each transmit a signal to the fourth UE130-4 based on the CoMP scheme and the fourth UE 130-4 may receive asignal from the first base station 110-1, the second base station 110-2,and the third base station 110-3 based on the CoMP scheme. The pluralityof base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may eachtransmit/receive a signal to and from the UEs 130-1, 130-2, 130-3,130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 belonging to their own cell coverage based onthe CA scheme. The first base station 110-1, the second base station110-2, and the third base station 110-3 may each coordinate the D2Dbetween the fourth UE 130-4 and the fifth UE 130-5 and the fourth UE130-4 and the fifth UE 130-5 may each perform the D2D by thecoordination of each of the second base station 110-2 and the third basestation 110-3.

A method for a mobility control and an access control for terminalequipment deployed in a moving object based on a wireless communicationnetwork will be described. The terminal equipment deployed in the movingobject may mean the user equipment in the moving object. The terminalequipment may correspond to the UE illustrated in FIG. 1. When theoperation of the terminal equipment is described, the base stationcorresponding thereto may perform an operation corresponding to theoperation of the terminal equipment. On the contrary, when the operationof the base station is described, the terminal equipment correspondingthereto may perform an operation corresponding to the operation of thebase station.

<Path Control of Moving Object>

Moving objects such as an unmanned aerial vehicle, a self-driving car,or a car that is traveling using a navigation function move along a setpath. For example, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies a flight possiblearea at a set altitude and speed. Further, the unmanned aerial vehicleflies along a preset path of flight from a source to a destination.

Further, the self-driving car or the car that is traveling using thenavigation function drives along a set traveling path from a source to adestination depending on a traffic flow of the corresponding road or theroad environment (or attribute). Here, the road environment (orattribute) means information on a lane width, the number of lanes, or akind of roads (city road, main road, backside road, motorway,expressway, or the like)

As such, the moving object moving along a preset path from one point toanother point generally moves using location information like GPS andpositioning information using an embedded sensor or an internalpositioning function. When there is no control for a centralized movingpath, it is difficult to change a path to correspond to a change invarious (or emergency/urgent) situations on a path or efficientlycontrol the entry of the corresponding moving object into an approachrestriction (or prohibition) area.

However, if an infrastructure system configuring a network like a mobilecommunication system is used, it is possible to efficiently control apath for a moving object. For example, the moving object uses a radiointerface with end nodes [for example, base station (or cell), relay,access point (AP), remote radio head (RRH), road side unit (RSU), andthe like] of a mobile communication system or a radio interface for D2Dcommunication [for example, device-to-device (D2D) orvehicle-to-everything (V2X) function of a 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system] toreport information on its own source, a current location, a halfwaystop, or a final destination to the end node. For convenience ofexplanation, it is assumed that the end node is the base node. In thiscase, the information on each point means information such asgeographical location information, attributes of the correspondingpoint, and mobile communication cell information of the correspondingpoint. Here, the geographical location information may be informationsuch as longitude and latitude information (GPS information), altitudeinformation, road and house number, and address. Further, theattribution information of the corresponding point may be informationrepresenting geographical features of the corresponding point such as astructure of building, a road, an open space, a residential street, ashopping district, a bridge, seashore, a forest, a river, or the likeand may include additional information such as a size, a height and anarea. Further, the mobile communication cell information of thecorresponding point may be a physical layer identifier [for example,physical cell ID (PCI)] of the corresponding cell, a unique identifier[for example, global cell ID (GOD] in a system, geographical locationinformation, or the like.

The base station receiving the information on the source, currentlocation, halfway stop, or final destination of the corresponding movingobject that the moving object reports may check the location informationon the halfway stop or the final destination to transfer the locationinformation of the moving object to a cell (point) on a path and manageit. In particular, in the case of vehicles, the base station may controla path in a unit of a crossroad on a path, an entering and exiting pointof a road, a junction or a joining point of a path.

For the path control, the base station transfers the receivedinformation on the source, current location, halfway stop, or finaldestination of the corresponding moving object to a central server or acontrol system that manages the corresponding moving object.

In particular, for the control of the moving path of the moving object,when the moving object starts to move or drive, a communication networkconnection is preferentially performed. The communication networkconnection means information exchange by making logical connectionestablishment with a system for controlling a moving path or a networkrelated function node (or server) based on the mobile communicationsystem or other communication systems. By the communication networkconnection, the system for controlling a moving path or the networkrelated function node may set a next destination (base station/cell) inconsideration of the final destination and control a moving object tomove to the next destination. That is, when the moving object moves onthe path, the moving object may move along next halfway destinations (orstops) designated by an infrastructure system established in a basestation (or cell) service area unit to reach the final destination.Here, setting the next halfway destinations (or stops) in the basestation (or cell) service area unit may mean changing a subject of aconnection control or radio resource management (or allocation) forcommunication with terminal equipment of the corresponding moving objectin a base station (or cell) unit.

As such, if the halfway destinations (or stops) are set in the basestation (or cell) service area unit to control a path of the movingobject, when the moving object moves to the set destination, it ispossible to change a path to correspond to a change in various (oremergency/urgent) situations on a path or efficiently control the entryof the corresponding moving object into an approach restriction (orprohibition) area.

For example, the system for controlling a moving path changes nexthalfway destinations (or stops) to correspond to climate change, roadrepairing, facilities, or a change in other various situations on a pathfrom a first set source to a destination to set an optimal path and maycontrol a moving object to move along the set optimal path. Further,when there is the approach restriction area of the corresponding movingobject on the set moving path and the control system that manages thepath of the corresponding moving object is required, the system forcontrolling a moving path may control the moving object to change itsown path to bypass the specific area, if necessary.

The path control for the moving object by the end node of theabove-mentioned mobile communication system means a path control for atleast one of location information of GPS, or the like of a next halfwaydestination (or stop) to which the terminal equipment deployed in thecorresponding moving object will move, a moving speed, and a moving path[altitude, GPS coordinate, track, (entering and exiting) road, junctionsor joining points of all paths, or the like] to the next halfwaydestination (or stop).

Further, the base station may change the path of the terminal equipmentas well as control the mobility of the terminal equipment on the movingpath such as the moving speed, the altitude (height), the travelingroad, or the like. For example, the base station may instruct (set) theterminal equipment to be a specific moving speed or a moving speed of apredetermined range value, to thereby control the terminal equipment tomove. Similarly, an inside lane or a kind of roads to be used uponmovement (e.g., a lane width, main road, local road, expressway,motorway, or the like) may be designated in the terminal equipmentmoving along a road. Further, the base station may instruct an unmannedaerial vehicle on an altitude (or allowable range of altitude) on aflight path, thereby controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to move.

In the path control for the moving object, when the information on thefinal destination is not clear or the moving object or the terminalequipment is not authorized, the system for controlling a moving pathmay not perform the path control procedure on the moving object or theterminal equipment that does not acquire a valid authenticationprocedure or valid information. In this case, the system for controllinga moving path may transfer the corresponding information to a controlnode or a related control system of a mobile communication network (orrelated system) to control the corresponding moving object to stopmoving on the moving path.

In particular, flying objects such as the unmanned aerial vehicle (ordrone) may exchange attributes, moving path information, or the like ofmoving objects with each other by a device-to device communicationfunction between the corresponding flying moving objects to avoid acollision or perform a location control for group flight.

Further, a moving object operated with a battery may transferinformation on a state of charge of the battery to the base station or acommunication apparatus deployed at a charging location located on apath to determine a battery charging location or time, therebyperforming a battery charging procedure. Here, the moving objectoperated with the battery means a moving object controlled by a personor an unmanned moving object that does not have a passenger or is notdirectly controlled by a person but moves along a set path or by aself-driving function.

For example, when remaining time (or charging percentage value) of abattery is equal to or less than a preset reference value, the movingobject operated with the battery may be set to transmit the information[for example, estimated remaining time (or charging percentageinformation) of a battery or battery replacement request]. Therefore,the moving object of which the battery needs to be charged may comparethe remaining time (or charging percentage value) of the battery withthe preset reference value while moving to transmit the estimatedremaining time (or charging percentage information) of the battery or abattery charging request message or report a state of charge of thebattery, when necessary (or when meeting a transmission condition). Thebase station receiving the battery charging request message or thecharging state report sets the optimal charging location located on themoving path as the next halfway destination to control the correspondingmoving object to charge its own battery. Further, the communicationapparatus deployed at the charging location receiving the batterycharging request message or the charging state report may transmitinformation such as information on whether to charge the battery,standby time required for charging, and location information of thecharging location to the corresponding moving object. The information onwhether to charge the battery, the standby time required for charging,and the location information of the charging location, or the like thatare transmitted by the communication apparatus deployed at the charginglocation may also be transmitted in a broadcast or multicast to bereceived by surrounding moving objects, independent of the transmissionof the charging request message of the moving object.

<Access Control of Moving Object>

A process of setting a logical channel through which the terminalequipment transmits/receives packet data to/from the base station in themobile communication system is called a connection establishmentprocedure. As such, the state in which the connection between the basestation and the terminal equipment may be established totransmit/receive the packet data is a connected state [for example,(RRC) connected state of the LTE system]. Further, the state that is notthe connected state is called an idle state [For example, (RRC) idlestate of the LTE system]. Further, the packet data or the common controlinformation [for example, system information] of a service provided in abroadcast or multicast scheme may be received even in the idle state inwhich the connection is not established. Further, the packet data may betransmitted/received between the terminal equipments according to theD2D scheme without the connection establishment with the base station.

For the terminal equipment of the connected state as described above,the base station stores and manages the connection configurationinformation [for example, RRC context or access stratum (AS)configuration information of the LTE system] on the correspondingterminal equipment. Therefore, when the terminal equipment is transitedfrom the connected state to the idle state, the base station deletes theconnection configuration information on the corresponding terminalequipment and does not manage the information on the correspondingterminal equipment. Here, the connection configuration information onthe terminal equipment that is stored and managed by the base stationmeans information required to maintain the connection between the basestation and the terminal equipment and provide a service such asmobility related information [source cell and target cell information(information of cell identifier, ShortMAC-I, or the like) of theterminal, terminal identifier information, information on a servicereceived by the terminal, security information [security key], datainformation, retransmission related information, capability informationof terminal equipment, bearer configuration information, configurationinformation of a MAC layer and an RLC layer [scheduling identifier(x-RNTI, or the like) allocated to the corresponding terminal likeC-RNTI], physical layer control channel configuration information,information for measurement and report configuration control managementon established connection, or the like.

To transit the terminal equipment in the idle state to the connectedstate, the terminal equipment requests the connection or performs amessage responding to the connection establishment request of the basestation to establish the connection, according to a random accessprocedure or a procedure separately defined in the system. For theconnection establishment procedure, the base station and the terminalequipment exchanges the related control message with each other and thusgenerates the connection configuration information on the terminalequipment. Further, the base station stores and manages the connectionconfiguration information on the terminal equipment until thecorresponding terminal equipment is transited to the idle state andtransfers the connection configuration information on the terminalequipment to a changed base station when the base station (or node withthe RRC function) is changed.

The frequent state transition of the terminal equipment receiving apacket-based service increases an overhead for control signaling tocause the performance degradation of the system. Therefore, even whenthe terminal equipment is transited from the connected state to the idlestate, when satisfying a predetermined condition, the base stationcontinues to store and manage the connection configuration informationof the terminal equipment, and thus may omit the connectionestablishment procedure and immediately provide services for thecorresponding terminal equipment. That is, it is possible to reduce thelatency required for the connection establishment procedure. Here, thestored connection configuration information that needs to be maintainedfor information maintenance time may selectively configure some of theabove-mentioned connection configuration information and the informationof the terminal equipment that needs to be maintained may be separatelyconfigured by the base station and the terminal equipment.

Further, the predetermined condition to maintain the connectionconfiguration information even in the idle state may be one of thefollowing conditions.

-   -   Condition 1: When the terminal equipment in the idle state        satisfies a specific time    -   Condition 2: When the terminal equipment is continuously present        in a predetermined area [for example, base station, routing        area, tracking area, or area defined to maintain configuration        information, or the like]    -   Condition 3: When a quality of received signals (e.g., RSRP,        RSRQ, RSSI, or the like) is equal to or more than a preset        reference value (beyond handover area) while the terminal        equipment is continuously present in the predetermined area.

When satisfying the above-mentioned predetermined condition, the basestation maintains the connection configuration information and when theterminal equipment tries a re-access, the base station may omit theconnection establishment procedure (or some procedures) using the storedconnection configuration information and immediately provide servicesfor the corresponding terminal equipment. That is, it is possible tominimize a control processing latency due to the connectionestablishment.

In the case of the condition 1 that the terminal equipment in the idlestate satisfies the specific time, the terminal equipment is operatedbased on a timer and if the timer expires meeting the correspondingtimer expiration condition, the stored information of the terminalequipment is deleted and therefore may not be used for the connectionestablishment procedure.

The time for the terminal equipment to hold the connection configurationinformation may be set in a time unit such as millisecond, second,minute, hour, and day and may be managed by the timer. If theinformation maintenance time (or terminal equipment information deletiontime) timer expires, the stored information of the terminal equipment isdeleted.

The information maintenance time (or timer) of the terminal equipmentmay be set for each base station or any terminal equipment. When theinformation maintenance time of the terminal equipment is set for eachbase station, the base station may use broadcasting system informationto transmit the information maintenance time to terminal equipments orthe base station may transmit parameters indicating the informationmaintenance time to the terminal equipment upon the connectionestablishment (or release).

Meanwhile, when the information maintenance time of the terminalequipment is set for each terminal equipment, the base station maytransmit the information maintenance time parameters to thecorresponding terminal equipment upon the connection establishment (orrelease). The information maintenance time parameter or whether to applythe information maintenance time parameter may be determined dependingon a service type, a traffic type, user equipment (UE) capability, orthe like.

Further, the condition 2 that the terminal equipment is continuouslypresent in the same base station means the case in which thecorresponding terminal equipment release the connection establishment tobe transited to the idle state and then is present in the base stationcontinuously having performed the connection establishment. In thiscase, the same base station may also be expanded to the case in which anode (eNB of the LTE system) having an RRC function is the same.Therefore, when it is recognized (or acknowledged) that the terminalequipment continues to be in the idle state within the same base stationhaving performed the connection establishment independent of the timewhen the terminal equipment is in the idle state, the terminal equipmentmay use the stored connection configuration information to omit theconnection establishment procedure (some procedures), such that it maytransmit data to the base station or may be transited to the connectedstate. When the base station also recognizes the terminal equipmentusing the stored connection configuration information, the base stationmay perform a control to omit the connection establishment procedure (orsome partial procedures) for the corresponding terminal equipment andimmediately provide services.

Further, the condition 3 is the case of considering the quality ofreceived signals of the terminal equipment in addition to the condition2. When the location of the terminal equipment in the idle state is notthe handover area where the quality of received signals satisfies thepreset reference value or more while the terminal equipment in the idlestate is continuously present in the same base station having performedthe connection establishment, the base station may perform a control touse the stored connection configuration information to omit theconnection establishment procedure (or some partial procedures) andimmediately provide services for the corresponding terminal equipment.

As described above, the stored connection configuration information mayreduce the signaling overhead during the re-access process when theconnection between the baste station and the terminal equipment isreleased but the terminal equipment satisfies the informationmaintaining condition to try a re-access and the maintained connectionconfiguration information of the terminal equipment is omitted when theterminal equipment does not satisfy the information maintainingcondition. Further, a selective combination of the condition 1, thecondition 2, and the condition 3 may be applied.

The terminal equipment deployed in the moving object may be transited tothe idle state depending on traffic characteristics of services that arebeing provided and a method for allocating and managing a radio sourceor may perform a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation in theconnected state. At this point, when the terminal equipment is in theidle state, the connection establishment procedure needs to be performedand when the DRX operation is performing in the connected state, auplink resource request procedure is required or when a cell is changedduring the DRX operation, a handover procedure needs to be performed. Inthis case, it is possible to reduce the processing latency bysimplifying the control signaling procedure required.

For example, when the moving object moves along a set path, the network(or control node) may estimate the predicted path of the correspondingmoving object using location information and a moving direction of theterminal equipment deployed in the moving object, a measurement resultfor a radio channel, a speed of a moving object, information collectedabout environment and conditions of a moving path (road, flight path,track, or the like). That is, it is possible to predict a target cell(or group) that a moving object enters while the moving object moves thenext halfway destination (or stop). Therefore, the network may transmitthe connection configuration information of the corresponding terminalequipment from a source cell to a target cell before a moving objectenters the target cell. As such, if the connection configurationinformation of the terminal equipment or the information of the terminalequipment is transmitted from the source cell to the target cell, thetarget cell may predict from which time the terminal equipment enteringits own service area is controlled.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vehicle communicationsystem in road environment according to an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, cell 1 (RSU) may predict time when terminalequipment 1 deployed in a vehicle that is driving a road in a leftdirection in a service area of the current cell 1 enters a service areaof cell 2. That is, the cell 1 may predict time when the terminalequipment 1 enters the service area of the cell 2 based on a trafficdensity on a road and a crossroad, environment (or attributes) of aroad, information collected from vehicles on a road, informationcollected from adjacent cells cell2, cell3, and cell4, drivinginformation such as a moving speed and a location of the terminalequipment 1 and navigation information, radio channel status information[for example, reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signalreceived quality (RSRQ), received signal strength indicator (RSSI),signal to interference ratio (SIR), ratio of energy per modulating bitto the noise spectral density (Eb/No), or the like], or the like.

Here, the environment (or attribute) of a road may be a lane width, thenumber of lanes, or a kind of roads (city road, main road, backsideroad, motorway, expressway, or the like) and may additionally beinformation such as whether road repairs are progressed, whether atraffic accident occurs, a traffic flow, and a traffic jam situation.

Therefore, the cell 1 transmits the connection configuration informationof the terminal equipment 1 of the corresponding vehicle or theinformation of the terminal equipment 1 to the base station of the cell2, thereby reducing the control signaling for handover simultaneouslywith performing the efficient connection establishment and managementfor the terminal equipment 1.

Generally, in the mobile communication system, the terminal equipmentneeds to measure adjacent cells while measuring a serving cell formobility management [handover in the connected state, cellselection/reselection in the idle state]. Here, the serving cell mayinclude a camping cell. When an inter-cell frequency is different, thereis a need to measure other frequencies in addition to measurement thefrequency of the serving cell.

However, when the method for maintaining connection configurationinformation of terminal equipment according to the exemplary embodimentof the present invention is applied, the mobility may be efficientlymanaged only by the measurement for the serving cell (or camping cell).That is, the terminal equipment 1 can control the mobility by measuringonly the cell 1 that is the serving cell (or camping cell). The cell 1may transmit the information of the terminal equipment 1 to the cell 2in advance or when the terminal equipment 1 is located in an area [forexample, handover region] where the service areas of the cell 1 and thecell 2 overlap with each other, based on the radio channel state thatthe terminal equipment 1 measures and reports and various types ofinformation described above. Further, the cell 1 or the cell 2 maytransmit control information or packet data information to the terminalequipment 1 through a downlink.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method for controlling an access ofterminal equipment according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a cell 1 401 and a cell 2 402 may be a network endnode that is configured of an eNB consisting of at least one cell or amulti mode cell [or base station, AP, RSU, transmission point, or thelike] supporting at least one radio access technology (RAT) in the LTEsystem. The terminal equipment 402 establishes the connection with thecell 1 401 to receive services (S402). The terminal equipment 402 mayestablish the connection with the cell 1 400 to receive services onlythe moment that it transmits or receives data/signaling information, orthe like. As another method, the terminal equipment 402 may be set totransmit or receive the data/signaling information, or the like in thestate in which it establishes the connection with the cell until theservices that are being provided end. The terminal equipment 402 may betransited to the idle state when completing the packet transmission andreception for providing the services.

The terminal equipment 402 in the idle state or the connected stateperforms the measurement operation depending on a control message set bythe cell 1 401 and periodically or aperiodically transmits a measurementreport message including the measurement result information (S404). Theaperiodic report means a scheme of reporting the measurement result asan event scheme depending on the predetermined conditions. The cell 1401 determines whether the cell of the terminal equipment 402 is changedby referring to the measurement result that the terminal equipment 402reports, the report information collected from another terminalequipment 402 within the service area, information collected fromadjacent cells, information transmitted from a server (or function node)of the network, or the like (S406). However, the information that theterminal equipment 402 reports, the information collected from adjacentcells, or the information transmitted from the network means the radiochannel status information measured or collected by the terminalequipment 402, the base station, or the like, the driving informationsuch as a moving speed and a location of the terminal equipment 402 andnavigation information, information on a moving path (or flight path,track) of a road or the like, the traffic density of a road and acrossroad, the environment (or attribute) information of a road, sensingresult information by sensors, image information by an image device(e.g., camera), or the like. The measurement report message may includea moving speed and a location of the terminal equipment 402 and drivinginformation, the radio channel status information, the traffic densityof a road and a crossroad, the environment (or attribute) information ofa road, the sensing result information by sensors, the image informationby an image device (e.g., camera), or the like

The cell 1 401 may control the terminal equipment 402 to select only thespecific information among the above information and measure or reportthe selected specific information.

According to the handover procedure of the existing LTE system, theterminal equipment 402 reports the measurement results for the servingcell and adjacent cells to the cell 1 401 that is the serving cell, whenmeeting the handover condition. The cell 1 401 to which the measurementresult is reported selects the target cell to transmit a handoverrequest message. Further, the cell 1 401 receives radio resourceallocation information for the terminal equipment 420 from the cell 2403 that is the target cell, along with a response message. The cell 1401 transmits a control message [for example, connection reconfiguration(RRC connection reconfiguration) message including mobility controlinformation (MCI)] instructing a handover to the terminal equipment 402.The terminal equipment 402 receiving the connection reconfigurationmessage tries an access to the cell 2 403 to transmit a handovercomplete message (e.g., connection reconfiguration complete message) tothe cell 2 403, thereby completing the handover procedure.

However, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention,the cell 1 401 that is the serving cell (or camping cell) determineswhether the cell of the terminal equipment 402 is changed by referringto the measurement report information from the terminal equipment 402,the report information collected from other terminal equipments withinthe service area, the information collected from adjacent cells, theinformation transmitted from the server of the network, or the like, asdescribed above (S406). That is, a method for reporting a measurementresult by determining whether terminal equipment 402 meets a handovercondition or a cell change condition is not applied. The cell 1 401determines whether the cell is changed in consideration of themeasurement report information, the collected information, the path andlocation information of the moving object, or the like. The cell 1 401may select the target cell when meeting the preset conditions andtrigger a procedure of handing over the mobility and connection controlmanagement function for the terminal equipment 402. Here, the presetconditions mean determining whether the measurement results for theserving cell and the target cell, the path and location information ofthe terminal equipment 402, or the like meet the cell change condition.To determine and trigger whether the cell is changed, the cell 1 401 maypreviously set at least one target cell or the measurement and reportparameters for the specific frequency in the terminal equipment 402 anddetermine whether the cell is changed based on the measurement resultfrom the terminal device 402. That is, the terminal equipment 402 mayperform the measurement operation only for the cell, the frequency, orthe transmission node of the RAT that is set for the cell 1 401 toperform the measurement and report operation and report the measurementresult. That is, the measurement operation for the cell, the frequency,or the transmission node of the RAT that is not set for the measurementand report operation is not performed and the measurement report messageis not also transmitted. Even when the cell, the frequency, or thetransmission node of the RAT that is not set is detected during themeasurement, the terminal equipment 402 reports only the measurementresult for the cell, the frequency, or the transmission node of the RATthat is set for the report.

When the cell 1 401 decides to change the serving cell (or camping cell)of the terminal equipment 402 to the cell 2 403, the cell 1 401transmits the cell change request message including the information ofthe corresponding terminal equipment 402 to the cell 2 403 (S408).

When the cell 2 403 receives the cell change request message from thecell 1 401, the cell 2 403 determines whether the cell change isapproved (S410) and transmits a response message including whether thecell change is approved to the cell 1 401 (S412). If necessary, the cell2 403 may determine another cell [for example, cell of another frequency(or system bandwidth) or cell (or node) using another radio accessinterface] that may provide services for the terminal equipment 402 andmay transmit information on the determined cell to the cell 1 401.

At this point, the response message may include the information of thedetermined cell. Further, the cell 2 403 may transmit the radio resourceallocation information of the cell 2 403 for the terminal equipment 402[or cell designated for the terminal equipment 402 transmitted to thecell 1 402 by the cell 2 403] by including the radio resource allocationin the response message. The radio resource allocation information mayinclude configuration information on radio resources of a downlink andan uplink such as a scheduling identifier, a physical layer controlchannel, transmit power, and a DRX operation parameter.

The cell 1 401 receiving the response message from the cell 2 403 maytransmit a cell change notification control message that indicateshanding management or control authority (or function) for the terminalequipment 402 over the cell 2 403 to the cell 2 403 (S414).

Meanwhile, in the step S408, the cell 1 401 may transmit time when themanagement or control authority for the corresponding terminal equipment402 is handed over to the cell 2 403 and the related controlinformation, simultaneously with transmitting information on predictedtime when the terminal equipment 402 enters the service area of the cell2 403 to the cell 2 403. In this case, in the step S414, the cell changenotification control message transmitted to the cell 2 403 by the cell 1401 may be omitted.

The cell 1 401 or the cell 2 403 may transmit the cell changenotification control message to the terminal equipment 402 to notifythat the serving cell or the camping cell is changed (S416 and S418).When the cell 1 401 transmits the cell change notification controlmessage in the step S416, the radio resource allocation information ofthe cell 2 403 for the terminal equipment 402 received from the cell 2403 in the step S412 is transmitted.

The transmission of the cell change notification control message in thestep S414 may be performed simultaneously with the transmission of thecell change notification control message in the step S416. Further, thecell 1 401 may transmit the control message for subsequent proceduressuch as serial number (SN) status information transmission, dataforwarding, or handover performance (or cell change) indicationcompletion to the cell 2 403 after or before the step S416.

Only one of the steps S416 and S418 may be selectively applied withoutoverlapping with each other. That is, the terminal equipment 402 mayalso receive the cell change notification control message from the cell2 403 that is the target cell, not from the cell 1 401.

For example, when the terminal equipment 402 does not receive the cellchange notification control message transmitted by the serving cell orthe step S16 is not normally performed due to various circumstances, thecell 1 401 may not transmit the control message for the subsequentprocedures such as the SN status information transmission, the dataforwarding, and the handover performance (or cell change) indicationcompletion to the cell 2 after or before the step S416. When the controlmessage for the subsequent procedures such as the cell changenotification control message or the SN status information transmissionin the step S414 within the predetermined conditions (e.g., timer, orthe like) after the response message is transmitted to the cell 1 401 inthe step S412, the data forwarding, and the handover performance (orcell change) indication completion is not transmitted from the cell 1401, the cell 2 403 may transmit the cell change notification controlmessage to the terminal equipment 402 (S418). Therefore, when the stepS416 is performed, the step S416 is omitted, or the step S416 is notnormally performed, only in the step S418, the cell 2 403 may transmitthe cell change notification control message, RRC context relatedresource allocation information, or storage and management informationon the terminal equipment 402. In particular, the terminal equipment 402may transmit the cell change notification control message or theseparate control message or traffic packet even before the accessprocedure performance such as the random access for the cell 2 403 orthe uplink transmission. Further, the cell 2 403 may transmit the radioresource allocation information for device to device communication.

The cell change notification control message transmitted by the cell 2403 that is the target cell 2 403 may include the uplink radio resourceallocation information of the cell 2 403 which the terminal device 402may transmit to the cell 2 403. Here, the uplink radio resourceallocation information of the cell 2 403 may include configurationinformation of a physical layer radio resource as scheduling informationon resources (for example, random access resource such as random accesspreamble index) for performing a random access procedure or radioresources for transmission of an uplink data packet, modulation andcoding information, transmission time, or transmission radio frame(e.g., radio frame, subframe, slot, symbol index, or the like)information, or the like. Therefore, the terminal equipment 402receiving the cell change notification control message in the step S418uses the random access or uplink resource allocation information withinthe cell change notification control message to transmit the packetinformation to the cell 2 403 and successfully ends the cell changeprocedure when receiving the packet information. Here, the packetinformation transmitted to the cell 2 403 by the terminal equipment 402means ACK/NACK information notifying the reception of the cell changenotification control message in the step S418, a control messagenotifying the cell change completion (or connection reconfigurationcompletion), data of the terminal equipment 402, the uplink transmissionfor the random access procedure performance for the uplink synchronousacquisition or a message transmitted to the cell 2 403 after theterminal equipment 402 that is a cell change target receives the cellchange control message in the step S418 as a separate control message,or the like.

Further, the cell 2 403 may overlappingly retransmit the cell changenotification control message in the step S418 more than once within apreset time duration or until the terminal equipment 402 receives thepacket information transmitted to the uplink using the uplink radioresource allocation information within the cell change notificationcontrol message in the step S418.

The terminal equipment 402 receiving the cell change notificationcontrol message through the step S416 or the S418 may configure theconnection with a new cell2 403 changed to receive services (S420). Inthe step S420, the terminal equipment 402 may transmit the controlmessage or the packet information to the uplink using the radio resourceallocation information of the target cell [for example, cell 2 403]transmitted through the cell change notification control message in thestep S416 or S418.

Further, in the procedure of FIG. 4, the cell change procedure may beperformed using the procedures changed as follows. For the cell change,the steps S402 to S412 are performed between the terminal equipment 402and the cell 1 401 and the cell 2 403. Even though the terminalequipment 402 does not successfully receive the cell change notificationcontrol message transmitted to the terminal equipment 402 by the cell 1401 in the step S416 or the terminal equipment 402 successfully receivesthe cell change notification control message, an error may occur in theACK/NACK information transmitted to the cell 1 401 by the terminalequipment 402. Alternatively, the cell 1 401 may also perform only up tothe step S412. In this case, the cell 1 401 may determine that the stepS416 does not successfully end. Therefore, the cell 1 401 may nottransmit the cell change notification control message in the step S414or the control message for subsequent procedures such as the serialnumber (SN) status information transmission, the data forwarding, andthe handover performance (or cell change) indication completion to thecell 2 403 after or before the step S416.

As described above, before the cell 2 403 transmits the cell changenotification control message in the step S418 to the terminal equipment402, the terminal equipment 402 may try the random access to the cell 2403 or may try the uplink transmission to the cell 2 403 by anothermethod.

When the terminal equipment 402 does not successfully receive the cellchange notification control message transmitted to the terminalequipment 402 by the cell 1 401 in the step S416 or performs only up tothe step S412, the terminal equipment 402 may try the random access tothe cell 2 403 using the acquired information of the cell 2 403 ortransmit the packet information to the uplink using the available uplinkresource (e.g., contention-based shared radio resource) of the cell 2403 before the connection establishment with the cell 2 403. However,the terminal equipment 402 does not receive the cell change notificationcontrol message in the step S416 transmitted by the cell 1 401, theterminal equipment 402 may notify the cell 2 403 of the situation andnotify that the cell change procedure is performing. For this purpose,the terminal equipment 402 may transmit the information (for example,cell identifier, or the like) of the cell 1, the information of theidentifier, or the like of the terminal equipment 402 to the cell 2 403.When receiving the information of the cell 401 and the information ofthe terminal equipment 402 along with the information notifying that thecell change procedure is performing from the terminal equipment 402, thecell 2 403 confirms whether the terminal equipment 402 is the terminalequipment 402 that permits the cell change through the steps S408 andS412 and if it is determined that the terminal equipment 402 is theterminal equipment 402 that permits the call change, transmits the cellchange notification control message to the terminal equipment 402(S418). Next, the cell 2 403 may request the control message for thesubsequent procedures such as the SN status information transmission,the data forwarding, or the handover performance (or cell change)indication completion, or the like to the cell 1 401 and receive thecontrol message or may request the transmission to the terminalequipment 402 and receive the control message.

Meanwhile, when the terminal equipment 402 successfully receives thecell change notification control message in the step S416 but an erroroccurs in the ACK/NACK information transmitted to the cell 1 401 by theterminal device 402, the terminal device 402 uses the uplink radioresource allocation information of the cell 2 403 within the receivedcell change notification control message to perform the uplinktransmission procedure to the cell 2 403. However, the uplink radioresource allocation information of the cell 2 403 within the cell changenotification control message may be the scheduling information on theresource for performing the random access procedure or the radioresource for the uplink data packet transmission. The cell 2 403 may usethe uplink radio resource transmitted through the cell 1 401 to changethe cell to recognize that the terminal equipment 402 is the terminalequipment that is performing the cell change based on the transmittedinformation. Next, the cell 2 403 transmits the cell change notificationcontrol message to the terminal equipment 402 (S418). The cell 2 403 mayrequest the control message for the subsequent procedures such as the SNstatus information transmission, the data forwarding, or the handoverperformance (or cell change) indication completion, or the like to thecell 1 401 and receive the control message or may request thetransmission to the terminal equipment 402 and receive the controlmessage.

The cell change depending on the procedures illustrated in FIG. 4 maynotify the terminal equipment 402 that the serving cell is changedwithout identifying the connected state or the idle state unlike theexisting handover procedure that targets the terminal equipment 402 inthe connected state. Further, in the procedure illustrated in FIG. 4, amethod for transmitting and managing connection configurationinformation on the terminal equipment 402 in the idle state betweencells may be applied.

As described above, the base station may store and manage the connectionconfiguration information on the terminal equipment 402 in the idlestate when meeting the predetermined conditions. For example, in theprocedure of FIG. 4, the cell 1 401 may transmit the connectionconfiguration information (RRC context) on the terminal equipment 402 inthe idle state that is being stored and managed to the cell 2 403.Therefore, the cell 1 401 or cell 2 may use the method for transmittinga paging message to the terminal equipment 402 in the idle state basedon the connection configuration information for the terminal equipment402 in the idle state to transmit the cell change notification controlmessage in the step S416 (or S418) or use the separate procedure fortransmitting the cell change notification control message to transmitthe cell change notification control message.

For this purpose, the terminal equipment 402 monitors the presetdownlink physical layer channel (or physical layer control channel) toreceive the message notifying the cell change when the quality ofreceived signal, the location information, a cell stay time parameter,or the like of the serving cell while moving along the path meets thepredetermined conditions. The cell change notification control messagemay be transmitted using the scheduling identifier (e.g., P-RNTI, C-RNTIfor multicast transmission, or separately designated C-RNTI) notifyingthe reception of the cell change message or an indicator notifying thecell change. The indicator notifying the cell change may consist ofparameters within the physical layer control information transmitted tothe downlink physical layer channel. The terminal equipment 402 may usethe scheduling identifier, the indicator, or the like notifying thereception of the cell change notification control message through thedownlink monitoring to receive the cell change notification controlmessage.

The procedure of handing over the management or control authority forthe terminal equipment 402 illustrated in FIG. 4 may be described ascell switching, cell change, anchoring, or the like and theabove-mentioned procedure may perform the management and/or connectioncontrol for the terminal equipment 402 faster than the existing handoverprocedure.

According to the existing LTE system, the terminal equipment 402 in theidle state accesses the corresponding cell every time it enters a newcell when the cell is changed during the movement of the terminalequipment 402 not to perform the operations such as registration andlocation update. Further, the terminal equipment 402 in the idle stateperforms only the measurement operation for cell selection andreselection and does not report the result to the camping cell or thenew cell.

However, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention,when the terminal equipment 402 that is moving along a road, a flightpath in the air, or a track satisfies the predetermined conditions inthe idle state, it performs a control to perform the operations such asthe registration in the cell that is currently being camped, thelocation update (or report), and measurement result report.

For example, when the terminal equipment 402 in the idle state satisfiesthe following conditions during the movement, the base station mayperform a control (or configuration) to allow the terminal equipment 402to perform the procedure of the cell registration, the location update(or report), or the measurement result report.

First, when the number of passing nodes during the movement meets thecondition for the preset number of passing nodes,

Second, when satisfying the preset timer value

Third, when moving up to the preset distance.

Fourth, when changing the progress direction,

Fifth, when entering the set cell to perform the procedure of the cellregistration, the location update (or report), or the measurement resultreport,

Sixth, when satisfying the selective combination of the first to fifthconditions,

In the case of the second condition, the timer reference values for thecell registration, the location update (or report), or the measurementresult report are set. When the corresponding timer satisfies thereference value, the terminal equipment 402 in the idle state performsthe procedure of the cell registration, the location update (or report),or the measurement result report. For example, the terminal equipment402 initializes the timer value when being transited from the connectedstate to the idle state, when performing the procedure of the cellregistration, the location update (or report), or the measurement resultreport, or depending on the separate conditions. Further, when the timervalue reaches the set reference value for the cell registration, thelocation update (or report), or the measurement result report while theinitialized timer value is increased and counted, the terminal equipmentperforms the procedure of the cell registration, the location update (orreport), or the measurement result report.

In the case of the third condition, a moving distance reference valuefor the cell registration, the location update (or report), or themeasurement result report is set. When the moving (driving or flying)distance satisfies the reference value, the terminal equipment 402performs the procedure of the cell registration, the location update (orreport), or the measurement result report. For example, the terminalequipment 402 initializes the moving distance value when being transitedfrom the connected state to the idle state, when performing theprocedure of the cell registration, the location update (or report), orthe measurement result report, or depending on the separate conditions.Further, when the calculated (or estimated) moving distance satisfiesthe set reference value for the cell registration, the location update(or report), or the measurement result report while the terminalequipment 402 is moving, the terminal equipment performs the procedureof the cell registration, the location update (or report), or themeasurement result report.

In the case of the fourth condition, the reference value for thedirection change for the cell registration, the location update (orreport), or the measurement result report is set. When the directionchange (or extent of the direction change) satisfies the predeterminedconditions or the reference value, the terminal equipment 402 performsthe procedure of the cell registration, the location update (or report),or the measurement result report. For example, the terminal equipment402 initializes the calculation, estimation, or determination value forthe direction change (or extent of the direction change) when beingtransited from the connected state to the idle state, when performingthe procedure of the cell registration, the location update (or report),or the measurement result report, or depending on the separateconditions. Further, when the calculated (or estimated) direction change(or extent of the direction change) satisfies the set reference valuefor the cell registration, the location update (or report), or themeasurement result report while the terminal equipment 402 is moving,the terminal equipment performs the procedure of the cell registration,the location update (or report), or the measurement result report. Here,the direction change (or extent of the direction change) may mean thedirection change such as left rotation, right rotation, and U-turn aswell as a change extent for a change (or rotation) angle and a change inaltitude

In particular, in the case of the fifth condition, the terminalequipment 402 in the idle state may set or notify the cell that needs toperform the procedure of the cell registration, the location update (orreport), or the measurement result report message transmission based thesystem information, the cell identifier, the type (or kind) of cells,the location of cells, the cell of the preset frequency, or the separatecontrol message (or identifier) transmission. Here, the cell identifieris a parameter for determining whether the physical layer identifyingcells or the unique identifier meets the preset conditions. The type (orkind) of cells is a parameter identifying the type or kind of cells suchas a macro cell, a CSG cell, and an RSU. The location of cells isinformation identifying a crossroad, a road entering and exiting point,and junctions or joining points of all paths, or the like or a parameternotifying the cell of the corresponding point. The cell of the presetfrequency is a parameter identifying a licensed band, an unlicensedband, a cell of a specific frequency, or the like. That is, the terminalequipment performs the procedure of the cell registration, the locationupdate (or report), or the measurement result report when theabove-mentioned parameter enters the cell meeting the correspondingcondition. The base station may set the parameters for performing theprocedure of the cell registration, the location update (or report), orthe measurement result report message transmission and transmit themthrough a common control message such as system information or transmitthem to the terminal equipment 402 through a dedicated control messagesuch as a disconnection message.

For the procedure of the cell registration, the location update (orreport), or the measurement report as described above, the messagestransmitted by the terminal equipment 402 in the idle state may betransmitted in a unicast, multicast, or broadcast scheme. Further, whentransmitting the control message for the cell registration, the locationupdate (or report), the measurement result report, or the like, theterminal equipment 402 may also transmit additional information such asthe location information of the terminal equipment 402, the statusinformation (e.g., battery state, predicted path information, or thelike) of the moving object, status information (e.g., constructionsituation, moving object density, climate information, or the like) ofpassing paths, or information separately requested by the system.

When the transmission is made in the unicast scheme, the terminalequipment 402 receives radio resource allocation information for unicasttransmission from the cell, and performs the transmission through thecorresponding radio resource.

Further, when the transmission is made in the multicast or broadcastscheme, a transmission method may use a radio resource of a radio accessinterface (e.g., Uu interface of the LTE system) between the terminalequipment 402 and a cell ora radio resource of a radio access interface(e.g., PC5 interface of the LTE/LTE-A system) for device-to-device. Theradio resource for multicast or broadcast transmission may be allocatedfrom the cell or may be selected by the terminal equipment (or terminalgroup) depending on the predetermined conditions.

Further, the terminal equipment 402 in the connected state may performthe same operation depending on the cell change procedure for theterminal equipment 402 in the idle state or the procedure of the cellregistration, the location update (or report), or the measurement resultreport as described above.

Further, the terminal equipment 402 in the connected state may alsoreceive the cell change notification control message through thescheduling identifier (e.g., C-RNTI, C-RNTI for multicast transmission,SPS-RNTI, or the like) allocated to the corresponding terminal equipment402 or may transmit the cell registration, the location update (orreport), or the measurement result repot message.

The target cell may transmit RRC context related resource allocationinformation or the information [for example, the capability, of theterminal equipment, the location information, the interestservices/function information of the corresponding terminal equipment,the priority information, or the like], which is being stored andmanaged, on the terminal equipment 402 in the idle state while notifyingthe terminal equipment 402 of the cell change depending on theabove-mentioned procedure.

That is, according to the cell change procedure in accordance with theexemplary embodiment of the present invention, the terminal equipment402 may receive the cell change notification control message or the RRCcontext related resource allocation information or the information,which is being stored and managed, on the terminal equipment 402 in theidle state from the target cell (cell 2 of FIG. 4), not from the servingcell (cell 1 of FIG. 4).

Meanwhile, when the terminal equipment 402 tries an access to a basestation different from the base station that stores and manages theconnection configuration information due to the movement of the terminalequipment 402, the base station that maintains the information of theterminal equipment 402 notifies the base station on which the terminalequipment performs the connection establishment procedure of the relatedinformation to receive the information of the terminal equipment 402through the network.

When the serving cell or the target cell [or next cell located on amoving path as a new serving cell (or camping cell)] transmits the cellchange notification control message, the RRC context related resourceallocation information, or the information, which is being stored andmanaged, on the terminal equipment 402 as described above, thecorresponding information may be transmitted to the terminal equipment402 in a form such as connection reconfiguration message (e.g., RRCconnection reconfiguration), paging message, and control message forcell switching (or cell change) notification. The message may configurethe physical layer control information using a scheduling identifier(e.g., C-RNTI) allocated to the corresponding terminal equipment 402, agroup scheduling identifier allocated to a specific terminal group, agroup scheduling identifier allocated for a specific service, or acommon scheduling identifier and the corresponding control message maybe transmitted.

Therefore, when receiving the physical layer control channel, theterminal equipment 402 may monitor a common search space that monitors acommon scheduling identifier (or specific group scheduling identifier)or monitor a UE specific search space that monitors the schedulingidentifier (or specific group scheduling identifier) allocated to theterminal equipment 402 to confirm whether there is the control messagenotifying the cell change notification control message, the RRC contextrelated resource allocation information, or the information, which isbeing stored and managed, on the terminal equipment 402 and receive thecorresponding control message.

In particular, for the target cell to transmit the cell changenotification control message, the RRC context related resourceallocation information, or the information, which is being stored andmanaged, on the terminal equipment 402, the connection reconfigurationmessage transmitted to the terminal equipment 402 through the servingcell may include the radio resource allocation information for thecorresponding terminal equipment (or terminal group).

The radio resource allocation information may include information shownin the following Table 1.

TABLE 1  Non-contention RA preamble allocation information (available RAresource, preamble index information, or the like) for any access totarget cell  C-RNTI for corresponding terminal allocated from targetcell  C-RNTI for group for corresponding terminal group allocated fromtarget cell  SPS-RNTI for corresponding terminal allocated from targetcell  Parameter for power control such as maximum transmit power fromtarget cell   RNTI for power control:    TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (Transmit powercontrol-physical uplink control channel-RNTI)    TPC-PUSCH-RNTI(Transmit power control-physical uplink shared channel-RNTI)  Offsetvalue comparing difference in transmit or receive power between targetcell and source cell  Identifier information of target cell  Physicallayer resource construction information of target cell  Downlinkphysical channel configuration information  Uplink physical channelconfiguration information  Physical channel configuration and resourcepool information for providing V2X service  Radio resource informationallocated from target cell to corresponding terminal     Resourceallocation information for providing V2X service    V2X resourceinformation allocated from target cell to corresponding   terminal (orgroup)    V2X resource pool information that may be commonly shared by atarget   cell or shared with the corresponding terminal (or group) bythe target cell     MAC configuration information (MAC mainconfiguration information, or     the like) including DRX operationparameter, or the like     PUCCH (Physical uplink control channel)resource allocation information     Allocation information and PRB(Physical resource block) information of     CSI/DM-RS/SRS (Soundingreference signal) resource, or the like

Further, even before the terminal equipment 402 performs the accessprocedure such as random access to the target cell or performs theuplink transmission, the target cell may transmit to the terminalequipment 402 the cell change notification control message, the RRCcontext related resource allocation information, the information, whichis being stored and managed, on the terminal equipment 402 or transmitthe separate control message or traffic packet to the terminal equipment402. Further, the target cell may transmit the radio resource allocationinformation for device-to-device communication.

Further, when the plurality of terminal equipments configure the groupand move, the specific terminal equipment (for example, representativeterminal equipment, terminal equipment located at the head of the group,terminal equipment located in the middle within the group, or the like)in a group may transmit the received corresponding control message tothe terminal equipments in the broadcast or multicast scheme.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a cell change procedure dominantlydetermined by terminal equipment according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, terminal equipment 502 is connected to the cell 1401 to receive services (S502). The terminal equipment 502 may establishthe connection with the cell 1 501 to receive services only the momentthat it transmits or receives data/signaling information, or the like.As another method, the terminal equipment 502 may be set to transmit orreceive the data/signaling information, or the like in the state inwhich it establishes the connection with the cell until the servicesthat are being provided end. The terminal equipment 502 may be transitedto the idle state when completing the packet transmission and receptionfor providing the services.

The terminal equipment 502 in the idle state or the connected stateperforms the measurement operation depending on the control message setby the cell 501 and periodically or aperiodically reports themeasurement result to the cell 1 501.

The cell 1 501 may provide information on adjacent cells or a cell 2 503that is a next cell located on a moving path of the terminal equipment502 to the terminal equipment 502 by referring to the measurement resultreported by the terminal equipment 502, the report information collectedfrom other terminal equipments within the service area, the informationcollected from adjacent cells, the information transmitted from theserver of the network, or the like.

Further, the cell 1 501 may set the related control parameters to allowthe terminal equipment 502 to perform the measurement operation or theaccess procedure for the cell 2 503. The set control parameters mayinclude the information (e.g., transmission frequency, cell identifier,form information of a cell and version information of a cell, or thelike) on the target cell, the RRC context related resource allocationinformation, and the radio resource allocation information transmittedto the terminal equipment 502 through the source cell.

The terminal equipment 502 determines whether the cell is changed basedon the measurement operation for the cell 2 503 (S504). The terminalequipment 502 determines the cell change when a difference value betweena quality of received signal of the cell 2 503 and a quality of receivedsignal of the cell 1 501 or the quality of received signal of the cell 2503 meets a preset reference value for the cell change (or cellswitching) and tries the access to the cell 2 503 (S506).

The terminal equipment 502 may use the random access procedure or theseparate uplink radio resource set for the cell change, or thepreviously allocated uplink resource, thereby performing the accessprocedure.

Further, the terminal equipment 502 may transmit the information of thecell 1 501 and the information of the terminal equipment 502. Theinformation of the cell 1 501 may be information such as a cellidentifier and time staying in the corresponding cell. Further, theinformation of the terminal equipment 502 may include the identifierinformation (e.g., TMSI, C-RNTI allocated by the target cell, or thelike) of the terminal equipment 502, the moving status information(e.g., location information, the moving speed, the moving pathinformation, or the like), the capability information, the serviceinformation that is being provided, and the measurement result (orreport) information, or the like of the terminal equipment 502.

The cell 2 503 determines whether the access to the correspondingterminal equipment 502 is permitted (S508). If it is determined that theaccess to the terminal equipment 502 is permitted, the cell 2 503transmits the control message or the packet data for the connectionestablishment for the terminal equipment 502 or service provision to theterminal equipment 502 (S510). Further, the cell 2 503 may transmit thecell change notification control message notifying the cell change tothe cell 1 501 along with the information of the terminal equipment 502(S512).

The cell 1 501 transmits the response message to the cell changenotification control message to the cell 2 503 (S514). The cell 1 501may transmit the moving status information of the terminal equipment502, the capability information, the service information that is beingprovided, the RRC context information, or the like by including them inthe response message. Further, the cell 1 501 releases the radioresource that is allocated to the terminal equipment 502 (S516).

The cell 1 501 may delete the information, which is stored and managed,such as the RRC context information on the corresponding terminalequipment 502 based on the timer after a predetermined time lapses.

Meanwhile, when service areas of a plurality of cells overlap with eachother or in the case of special areas (e.g., crossroad, joining/branchpoints on the moving path), to improve system performance along withefficiently controlling the mobility, the corresponding cells mayallocate the radio resource to the terminal equipment in co-ordinationor allocate the same radio resource (or common radio resource) andoperate it. That is, the plurality of cells may allocate the radioresource (communication resource pool or discovery resource pool) fordevice-to-device communication, the radio resource for the controlsignal transmission for device-to-device communication, the downlinkradio resource for the reference signal, the random access resource, orthe control information transmission, or the like in co-ordination ormay use the same (or common) radio resource. When the radio resource isallocated in co-ordination, the information on the state of the movingpath, the density of the terminal equipment, the moving speed of theterminal equipment, or the like is exchanged between the cells tocontrol the radio resource allocation managed in co-ordination. Thecontrol may be made over time or by an aperiodic (or event triggering)method and the conditions for the aperiodic method may be separatelyset. Therefore, when meeting the conditions for the aperiodic method,the cell, the terminal equipment (or RSU), or the like may request theallocation control of the radio resource managed in co-ordination ortrigger the allocation change.

The cell change procedure described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 maybe applied to a procedure for handover or cell change of a general userterminal (for example, cellular phone, smart phone, or the like) in awireless communication system or terminal equipment that does not followa preset path (or specific path).

For example, the context information of the terminal equipment may betransmitted to target nodes around a serving node to previously performthe connection establishment with at least one of a plurality of nodesin a handover (or cell change) preparation operation. In this case, thesurrounding target nodes may be a node in the same RAT scheme as theservice node or a node in other wireless access technology schemes.Further, the target node may be selected by the terminal equipment, notby the networks (for example, base station, cell, eNB, AP, or the like)and is reported to the serving node, thereby performing the connectionestablishment with the corresponding target node.

In this case, when the terminal equipment that is performing thehandover (or cell change) procedure tries the access to the target node(e.g., random access procedure performance) or successfully ends thefirst transmission (e.g., transmission of the control message or thepacket data), it may be determined that the terminal equipment completesthe handover (or cell change) procedure. In this case, the target nodemay transmit the control message (e.g., connection reconfigurationmessage) that stands for the completion of the handover (or cell change)procedure to the terminal equipment.

Further, the serving node receiving the control message notifying thecompletion of the handover (or cell change) for the correspondingterminal equipment from the target node deletes the connectionconfiguration information of the corresponding terminal equipment. Inthis case, the serving node may set a separate timer and delete theinformation of the terminal equipment after the corresponding timerends. The corresponding timer may start a count at time when a servingnode receive the control message notifying the completion of thehandover (or cell change) procedure from the target node or when theserving node starts the handover (or cell change) procedure.

Further, the terminal equipment uses the procedure under the environment(or condition), not at a boundary of the cell (or node) service areawhere the above-mentioned handover or cell change procedure needs to beperformed, thereby establishing and maintaining the connection with atleast one network node. In this case, the plurality of network nodes maybe a node to which different radio access technologies are applied. Theconnection of the terminal equipment with the plurality of network nodesmeans a connection on a control plane. That is, it means the connectionestablishment for the signaling procedure of the control message for theconnection control such as the establishment, change, maintenance, andrelease of the connection to transmit the packet data.

Therefore, the terminal equipment may use at least one of the pluralityof nodes of which the connection is established depending on theattributes of services, the priority, the capability of the terminalequipment that are provided through the plurality of network nodes ofwhich the connection is established, thereby transmitting or receivingthe packet data. When the packet data are transmitted and received toand from the plurality of nodes, one of the plurality of nodes thatestablish the connection for the control plane may be set asrepresentative control node (for example, master control node or primarycontrol node).

The control node other than the representative control node among theplurality of nodes that establishes the connection of the control planebecomes a secondary control node. The secondary control node maygenerate the control information for providing services to thecorresponding terminal equipment and transmit the generated controlinformation to the representative control node and may receive theconfiguration information for mobility management or measurementmanagement from the representative control node to transmit the controlmessage to the corresponding terminal equipment or receive the controlmessage from the corresponding terminal equipment. However, thesecondary control node performs an auxiliary function in the connectioncontrol and performs the determination or decision on the control andmanagement to the representative control node. Therefore, therepresentative control node receives the related information for theconnection control from the secondary control node to perform a finaldetermination operation and transmits the connection control settingparameter depending on the determination to the secondary control nodeor the terminal equipment. To efficiently perform the operationdifference between the control nodes, the secondary control node may beset to deactivate or restrictively operate some of the connectioncontrol functions that the representative control node performs. Forexample, the connection establishment of the secondary control node withthe terminal equipment may be based on the following scheme.

First, when only the connection establishment is maintained,

Second, when the control signaling message for the connectionestablishment and the connection establishment with the terminalequipment may be transmitted and received,

Third, when the connection establishment and the data transmission andreception to and from the terminal equipment are performed,

Like the first scheme, the case in which the secondary control nodemaintains only the connection establishment with the terminal equipmentmeans the situation in which the secondary control node and the terminalequipment stores the configuration information like the RRC context (orAS configuration information). Therefore, the terminal equipment merelystores the configuration information like the RRC context for thesecondary control node, and does not transmit and receive the signalinginformation or data to and from the corresponding secondary controlnode, and does not report the measurement result for the correspondingsecondary control node, or the like. However, the terminal equipment mayuse the stored configuration information to maintain the state in whichthe signaling information or the data can be transmitted and received toand from the secondary control node if necessary.

For the second and third cases, some functions may be deactivated oractivated to selectively operate the function of the secondary controlnode. The second case corresponds to the case in which the only thecontrol signaling function of the secondary control node is activatedand the data transmitting/receiving operation function and procedure aredeactivated. Further, the third case corresponds to the case in whichthe data transmitting/receiving operation function and procedure of thesecondary control node are activated.

Further, the connection control function that may perform only therepresentative control node may be set and the representative controlnode or the secondary control node may also be identified through theactivation or deactivation of the corresponding function.

Therefore, the secondary control node may be the representative controlnode by activating the connection control function deactivated and someof the connection control functions that the representative control nodeperforms may be changed to the secondary control node while beingdeactivated. The activation and the deactivation of the connectioncontrol function of the control nodes may be determined and changed bythe exchange and consultation of the signaling information between thenodes.

The relationship between the base station (or cell) and the terminalequipment depending on the connection state of the representativecontrol node, the secondary control node, or the like may be identifiedas the following Table 2.

TABLE 2 Division Relationship between base station and terminal ServingThe terminal equipment may use non-contention based base resources tomake a resource request (or scheduling request) station and may monitora downlink control channel of a serving base station to immediatelyreceive information transmitted from the base station. That is, theserving base station is a base station that may establish the connectionwith the terminal equipment and transmit and receive data or controlinformation. One terminal equipment may have at least one serving basestation. (Linked/ The terminal equipment may use non-contentionresources connected) (or contention-based resources) periodicallyallocated to make base a resource request (or scheduling request) andreceive station information transmitted from a base station throughperiodic monitoring. That is, the connected base station is a basestation that may establish the connection with the terminal equipmentand transmit and receive data or control information in a restrictivesituation. The restrictive situation may establish only the connection,transmit and receive only the control information, or transmit andreceive the control information (or data) depending on the periodictransmission (request) of the base station (terminal equipment) or theaperiodic request of the terminal equipment. One terminal equipment mayhave at least one connection base station. Candidate Common informationmay be used to make a base contention-based resource request (orscheduling request, station access request, or the like) and abroadcasting (or multicasting) resource may be used to receive onlyinformation transmitted from the base station.

Even though the serving base station, the connected base station, or thecandidate base station is a base station to which another radio accesstechnology (RAT) is applied or a base station to which the same RAT isapplied, a radio protocol may be differently configured.

A service provider or a system [or network related controller (forexample, O & M) may separately define or control a condition to make arepresentative control node and perform a representative control nodechange procedure even between nodes having different RATs. For example,the representative control node may be changed from the LTE system to awireless local area network (WLAN) (e.g., WiFi AP) system, and viceversa.

The representative control node may be determined in the serviceprovider or the system or may also be determined in the terminalequipment using the user's preference or the measurement result (orcollection information) of the terminal equipment. In the representativecontrol node determination, the capability of the terminal equipment,the access (or connection) priority, or the like may be considered.

The setting for the secondary control node may start from the step ofperforming the connection establishment of the terminal equipment withthe representative control node. For example, when the terminalequipment accesses the cell (or base station) belonging to one RAT toperform the connection establishment or after the terminal equipmentcompletes the connection performance, the terminal equipment exchangesinformation with adjacent nodes to perform the connection establishmentas the secondary control node as described above.

By using the procedures, the terminal equipment may secure thecontinuity of services that is being provided even when the node, thecell, the AP, or the RAT scheme is changed without the handoverprocedure performed in the mobile communication system based on theexisting cellular scheme. Further, the latency required to change thecontrol node may be minimized by using the connection control functionfor the setting with the plurality of network nodes and maintenancethereof. The connection for the transmission and reception of the packetdata is established or re-established by changing the representativecontrol node of the connection control function between therepresentative control node and the preset secondary control node or thepartial or whole activation (or deactivation) operation of theconnection control function, thereby securing the continuity ofservices.

In the procedures of FIGS. 4 and 5, the terminal equipment 402 and 502may receive the information on the target cell from the serving cell inadvance and receive the radio resource information allocated from thetarget cell to the terminal equipments 402 and 502 in advance. Here, theinformation on the target cell may include a frequency (or carrier) ofthe target cell, a cell identifier [for example, global cell identifier(GCI), a physical cell identifier (PCI), a service set identifier(SSID), a basic service set identifier (BSSID), a homogeneous extendedservice set identifier (HESSID), or the like], a bandwidth, versioninformation, synchronous (or timing) information, or the like. Further,the radio resource information allocated from the target cell mayinclude a radio resource for performing a scheduling identifier, arandom access, or an uplink transmission in the target cell, systeminformation of the target cell, physical layer channel configurationinformation, or the like.

In the step of establishing the first connection with the serving cellor starting the service provision, the terminal equipments 402 and 502may receive the information on the target cell and the radio resourceinformation allocated from the target cell to the terminal equipments402 and 502. Further, the terminal equipments 402 and 502 may receivethe information on the target cell in advance while receiving theservice from the serving cell.

Therefore, the terminal equipments 402 and 502 may receive the controlmessage from the target cell or perform the operation of the uplinktransmission to the target cell when meeting the cell change (or cellswitching) condition depending on the procedures of FIG. 4 or 5.

Further, the procedures of FIGS. 4 and 5 are described about theterminal equipment moving along a road, but the above procedures arealso applied to terminal equipment that is deployed a train moving alonga track, an unmanned aerial vehicle moving along a flight path, or thelike or user equipment in a transportation means to notify the cellchange.

Further, all procedures FIG. 4 are not required to notify the cellchange but only the control message of some steps may be selectivelyused to transmit the cell change information to the terminal equipment.

When a user with user terminal equipment gets in/out a transportationmeans such as an airplane, a train, a subway, a bus, other vehicles, orthe like that are moving, there is a need to immediately perform thecell selection and reselection operation. The existing LTE system mayperform the new cell selection and reselection operation when meetingthe predetermined conditions (e.g., TreselectionRAT timer). However,when a user with a user terminal equipment gets in/out a transportationmeans in which a mobile communication system such as LTE/LTE-A or awireless communication network such as WiFi is deployed, there is a needto perform the new cell selection and reselection operation to releaseservices using the corresponding wireless node or services from thecorresponding wireless node.

For example, the user terminal equipment with a settlement function(e.g., transportation card) may recognize the situation in which theuser gets in/out the transportation means based on the settlementfunction. That is, when the user gets in/out the transportation means,if the terminal equipment performs the settlement function operation ofthe corresponding transportation means, the terminal equipment mayrecognize the situation in which the user gets in/out the correspondingtransportation means. Therefore, when satisfying the predeterminedconditions (e.g., TreselectionRAT timer) like the existing LTE system,the terminal equipment does not perform the new cell selection andreselection operation but performs only the settlement functionoperation to perform a control to perform the new cell selection andreselection operation.

When a user gets in the transportation means, the terminal equipment maybe set to search the AP of the wireless local area network (WLAN) (WiFi)deployed in the corresponding transportation means, the small cell ofthe mobile communication system such as LTE/LTE-A, or a moving cell orperform the cell selection and reselection operation.

Further, when the user gets out the transportation means, the terminalequipment may be set to perform the selection and reselection operationon the network node specialized fro the cell of the mobile communicationsystem such as LTE/LTE-A or stops of the corresponding transportationmeans, a terminal.

Further, the function of activating or deactivating the new cellselection and reselection operation performance function may beadditionally set by performing only the settlement function operation ofthe terminal equipment. That is, when the new cell selection andreselection operation performance function is deactivated depending onthe settlement function operation of the terminal equipment, if meetingthe predetermined conditions (e.g., TreselectionRAT timer) like theexisting LTE system, the new cell selection and reselection operation isperformed and the new cell selection and reselection operation is notperformed only by the settlement function operation of the terminalequipment.

Further, the procedures of FIGS. 4 and 5 may be applied a procedure ofadding a cell, not the procedure of changing a cell. That is, theprocedures of FIGS. 4 and 5 may be applied the procedure of performingthe connection establishment with a plurality of cells in the viewpointof the signaling of the control plane for the terminal equipment to adda cell to thereby maintain the continuity of the control signaling underthe moving environment. When the connection with the plurality of cellsis established in the viewpoint of the control signaling, the pluralityof cells may serve as the representative control node and the secondarycontrol node described above. One of the connection-established cellsmay perform the function of the representative control node and the restcells may perform the function of the secondary control node.

Therefore, in the case of the procedure of adding a cell for theconnection establishment with the plurality of cells for the controlsignaling, in the description of each step of FIGS. 4 and 5, the “cellchange” may be replaced by the “cell add”. For example, in step S408 ofFIG. 4, the cell change request message transmitted to the cell 2 403 bythe cell 1 401 may also be a cell add request message, not the cellchange. In this case, the messages of the steps S414, S416, and S418 maycorrespond to the cell add notification control message. In the case ofthe procedure of adding a cell, if the corresponding procedure iscompleted, to maintain the continuity of the control signaling, theterminal equipment 402 establishes the connection with both of the cell1 401 and the cell 2 403 in the viewpoint of the control signaling.

Even in the case of FIG. 5, step S504 is a procedure of determiningwhether a cell is added and in step S512, the cell change notificationcontrol message transmitted to the cell 1 501 by the cell 2 503 may be acell add notification control message, not the cell change. In the caseof the procedure of adding a cell, the step S516 of FIG. 5 may not beperformed. In the case of the procedure of adding a cell, if thecorresponding procedure is completed, to maintain the continuity of thecontrol signaling, the terminal equipment 502 establishes the connectionwith both of the cell 1 501 and the cell 2 503 in the viewpoint of thecontrol signaling.

Further, in the procedure of FIGS. 4 and 5, all the steps need not beperformed but each step may be selectively performed. For example, thestep S414 of FIG. 4 and the step S514 of FIG. 5 may be selectivelyomitted depending on the setting of the system.

As described above, when the service areas of the plurality of cellsoverlaps with each other or for the special area, cells of thecorresponding area (or district) may allocate the radio resources to theterminal equipment in co-ordination or allocate the same radio resource[or (common) radio resource] and operate it. For example, in thespecific area in which the wireless communication system providing themobility function is deployed, a plurality of base stations may allocatethe radio resources to the terminal equipment in co-ordination orallocate the same radio resource (or common radio resource) and operateit. Here, the specific area means the area where the service areas ofthe plurality of base stations overlap with each other, a special area(e.g., crossroad, joining/branch points on the moving path, or thelike), an area (or service area) of a predetermined range that isseparately managed (or controlled) by a system, or the like.

For the plurality of base stations located in the specific area, toimprove the system performance along with the efficient control for theterminal equipment (s), a plurality of base stations (or cells) withinthe corresponding area may use a method for sharing (or transmitting)common information or allocating the same radio resource.

The common information that are shared by the plurality of base stations(or cells) or transmitted by the plurality of base station using thecommon radio resource in the corresponding area may be at least one ofsystem information, physical layer channel configuration and allocationinformation, common control information, radio resource allocation (orconfiguration) information for a control channel, a resource for accessprocedure operation, configuration information (or allocationinformation) of resources for resource request (or scheduling request)procedure performance, a downlink transmission request resource, areference signal configuration and allocation information, a radioresource [for example, communication resource pool or discovery resourcepool] for device-to-device communication, and radio resource informationfor control signal transmission for device-to-device communication.

As described above, when the radio resource is allocated inco-ordination or the common radio resource (or common resource) is used,the information on the state of the moving path, the density of theterminal equipment, the moving speed of the terminal equipment, or thelike is exchanged between the base stations to control the radioresource allocation managed in co-ordination. The control may be madeover time or by an aperiodic (or event triggering) method and theconditions for the aperiodic method may be separately set. Therefore,when meeting the conditions for the aperiodic method, the base station,the terminal equipment (or RSU, relay node), or the like may request theallocation control of the radio resource managed in co-ordination ortrigger the allocation change.

The transmission method using the common radio resource (or commonresource) may be applied to the entire system or restrictively appliedto the specific area. That is, the plurality of base stations maytransmit the common information as the same radio resource or theindividual base station may use different radio resources to transmitthe common information of the same content. If the common information isnot applied to the entire system but applied to the base stations (orcells) belonging to the specific (or predetermined) area, the commoninformation may include an identifier for identifying the correspondingarea. That is, the common information is valid only in the base station(s) within the area where identifiers for identifying an area are thesame. Therefore, the terminal equipment may determine based on thecorresponding identifier whether the common information can be appliedto the base station in the step of trying an access or selecting orreselecting a cell using the identifier that may identify an area.

When the identifier for identifying an area within the commoninformation and the identifier for differentiating the area of the basestation that the terminal equipment tries to access or in which theterminal equipment performs the cell selection or the cell reselectionare different from each other, the common information may not beapplied. Therefore, the terminal equipment needs to newly acquire thecommon information of the corresponding area (or base station).

Here, the radio resource may consist of parameters on a frequency basesuch as a central frequency, a system bandwidth, and a subcarrier andparameters on a time base depending on a transmit (or receive) time (orperiod, section, window) unit such as radio frame, subframe, TTI, andsymbol. Further, the radio resource means a configuration of a radioresource to which a hopping pattern of the radio resource, a beamforming technique (e.g., beam configuration information, beam index)using a plurality of antennas, or code sequence (or bit string, signalsequence) characteristics are applied.

The common information is commonly (or identically) applied to theentire system to which the method for transmitting a common radioresource and all the base stations within a specific area.

FIGS. 6 and 7 each are diagrams illustrating an example of resourceallocation for a common radio resource transmission in a plurality ofbase stations according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the base stations each use the allocatedfrequency band to provide services.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, base station 1 may use afrequency band 601 to provide a services and base station 2 may use afrequency band 602 to provide services. In this case, at least onecommon resource 603-1 and 603-2 may be allocated to each frequency band601 and 602. The common resources 603-1 and 603-2 may have differentpatterns and different allocation periods 604-1 and 604-2 depending onattributes of the common resources 603-1 and 603-2.

Unlike this, as illustrated in FIG. 7, when base station 3 uses afrequency band 701 to provide services and base station 4 uses afrequency band 702 to provide services, a common resource 703 for thebase station 3 and the base station 4 may be allocated depending on anallocation period 704 of the corresponding common resource 703 using thefrequency band 702 of the base station 4.

The common resource allocation information may be configured to includean allocation pattern (or radio resource location information) andallocation periods 604-1, 604-2, and 704 for the common resources 603-1,603-2, and 703. The allocation periods 604-1, 604-2, and 704 of thecommon resources 603-1, 603-2, and 703 may consist of a multiple of aminimum scheduling (or resource allocation) period or an absolute timeunit that is defined in a system. For example, the allocation periods604-1, 604-2, and 704 of the common resources 603-1, 603-2, and 703 areset to be a multiple of symbol when a minimum scheduling period is asymbol unit and are set to be a multiple of the correspondingtransmission interval when the minimum scheduling period is atransmission interval. The allocation periods 604-1, 604-2, and 704 ofthe common resources 603-1, 603-2, and 703 consist of the absolute timeunit, it may be set in a microsecond, millisecond, second, minute unit,or the like.

Further, the common resource allocation information may be transmittedto the terminal by the base station using system information or separatecontrol signaling information.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the common resource is allocatedto transmit the common radio resource, the common resources 603-1,603-2, and 703 may be configured (or allocated) by being identifieddepending on the content (or attribute) of the common information. Forexample, the common resource for the random access resource, the commonresource for the resource allocation request, or the common resource forthe downlink transmission request may each be allocated or configuredseparately. However, the plurality of base stations configures the eachcommon resource as a separate resource depending on the attributes ofthe common information but configures the common resource having thesame attributes as the same resource.

Therefore, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the common resource isallocated, the terminal equipment may acquire the allocation (orconfiguration) information on the common resources 603-1 and 603-2 fromthe frequency band 601 of the base station 1 through the systeminformation or the separate signaling message. Further, when thecorresponding terminal equipment is in the service area of the basestation 2, the terminal equipment performs the corresponding procedure(e.g., random access procedure, resource allocation request, downlinktransmission request procedure, or the like) on the common resources603-1 or 603-2 of the frequency band of the base station 2 or receivethe information transmitted as the common resource, independent ofwhether the terminal equipment is established the connection with thebase station 2 or the connected state with the corresponding terminalequipment.

In this process, the terminal equipment acquiring the allocation (orconfiguration) information on the common resources 603-1 and 603-2 fromthe base station 1 in advance may omit the procedure for acquiring theallocation information on the common resources 603-1 and 603-2 in thefrequency band of the base station 2, or the like. However, the terminalequipment may perform the procedure depending on the attributes of thecommon information such as the random access procedure, the resourceallocation request, and the downlink transmission request procedureusing the allocation information of the common resources 603-1 and 603-2acquired in the frequency band 601 of the base station 1 only byreceiving the partial system information or the common information fromthe base station 2 depending on the system configuration or the previousconfiguration or may receive the common information transmitted as thecommon resource on the downlink.

By the same method, the terminal equipment acquiring the allocationinformation of the common resource 703 in the frequency band 702 of thebase station 4 may perform the random access procedure, the resourceallocation request, the downlink transmission request procedure, or thelike for the frequency band 702 of the base station 3 using thecorresponding common resource 703 or may receive the information of thebase station 3 transmitted as the corresponding common resource. In thiscase, the operation of the terminal equipment may perform the describedoperation independent of whether the terminal equipment is establishedthe connection with the base station 3 or the connected state with thecorresponding terminal equipment

The examples of the common resource allocation of FIGS. 6 and 7 need notbe identified depending on the downlink, the uplink, a side link, or thelike. That is, the examples show that the common resources 603-1, 603-2,and 703 that the plurality of base stations allocates in co-ordinationand may transmit without identifying the downlink from the base stationto the terminal equipment, the uplink from the terminal equipment to thebase station, the side link for device-to-device communication may beallocated on the frequency base and/or the time base. Therefore, thecommon resources of FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the examples of theallocation of the common resources on the downlink, the uplink, or theside link.

For example, in the case of the downlink, at least one of the systeminformation, the physical layer channel configuration and allocationinformation, the common control information, the radio resourceallocation (or configuration) information, the reference signalconfiguration and allocation information, the radio resource (e.g.,communication resource pool or discovery resource pool) fordevice-to-device communication, and the radio resource information forthe control signal transmission for device-to-device communication maybe transmitted using the common resource allocated as illustrated inFIGS. 6 and 7.

In the case of the uplink, the access procedure, the resource requestprocedure, or the downlink transmission request procedure may beperformed using the common resource allocated as illustrated in FIGS. 6and 7.

Further, in the case of the side link, at least one of the referencesignal configuration and allocation information, the radio resource(e.g., communication resource pool or discovery resource pool) fordevice-to-device communication, and the radio resource information forthe control signal transmission for device-to-device communication maybe transmitted using the allocated common resource as illustrated inFIGS. 6 and 7.

Hereinafter, the allocation method on the frequency base (or axis)and/or the allocation method on the time base (or axis) will bedescribed. That is, the method using along with the allocation method onthe frequency base and the time base described to be below and themethod separately using the allocation method on the frequency base orthe time base may be possible.

When the content of the allocation information on the common resource isthe random access resource, the resource allocation request resource, orthe downlink transmission request resource information, the plurality ofbase stations identically configures the random access, the resourceallocation request, or the radio resource for the downlink transmissionrequest that the terminal equipment transmits to the base station.Identically configuring the radio resources by the plurality of basestations may mean absolutely identically configuring the radio resourcesor relatively identically configuring the radio resources.

Absolutely identically configuring the radio resources means a methodfor setting the same value (or range) in specifying and designating theallocation location (or index) of a subcarrier within the systembandwidths 601 and 602 of FIG. 6 and 702 of FIG. 7 of the base station,a specific location of the time base configuration unit (for example,frame, subframe, TTI, symbol, or the like) of the radio resource, atransmit (or receive) time (or period, duration, window) value, anidentifier (or index) of a radio resource hopping pattern, a beamforming technique (beam configuration, beam index, or the like), anindex of a code sequence (or bit string, signal sequence), or the like.

Relatively identically configuring the radio resources is a method forrelatively setting the parameters using reference information and offsetvalue. For example, relatively identically configuring the radioresources is a method is a method for allowing the terminal equipment torecognize (or derive) the radio resource allocation information for therandom access resource, the resource allocation request resource, thedownlink transmission request resource, or the like in the changed basestation using the reference information and the offset value for thecommon resource allocation previously acquired, even though the basestation is changed. For example, a method for setting allocationlocations of subcarriers for common resources within the systembandwidths 601 and 602 of FIG. 6 and 702 of FIG. 7 of the base stationto be subcarriers from x-th to y-th based on the reference information(center, highest subcarrier, or lowest subcarrier) or setting theallocation location using a modular operation may be used. However, xand y may be a natural number starting from 0, an integer, a realnumber, or the like.

Further, the time base configuration unit (for example, frame, subframe,TTI, slot, mini slot, symbol, or the like) of the radio resourceconfiguring the common resource allocation information, the identifier(or index) of the hopping patter, the beam forming technique (or beamindex), or parameters such as the index of the code sequence (or bitstring, signal sequence), the transmit (or receive) time (or period,duration, window), or the like may also be set to be acquired (orderived) from x-th to y-th based on the reference information or themodular operation. The reference information of the time baseconfiguration unit of the common resource or the transmit (or receive)time (or period, duration, window) may be set to designate parametervalues and a range using values (or index) such as a system frame number(SFN), a radio frame, the subframe, TTI, slot, mini slot, and a symbolor to be acquired using the modular operation.

An operator for the modular operation may use the identifier of the basestation, the system bandwidth, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) size, thenumber (or value) of subcarriers, the number (or value) of SFN frames(or subframe, slot, mini slot, symbol), an index of a scramble (ormasking) sequence (or signal sequence) for identifying the base station(or base station group), or the like.

According to the above-mentioned method, the terminal equipmentreceiving the common information may perform the random access, theresource allocation request, or the downlink transmission requestprocedure in the changed base station using the random access resourceon the common information acquired before the base station is changed,the resource allocation request resource, or the downlink transmissionrequest resource information even when the coverage of the base stationis changed due to the movement. That is, the terminal equipment mayperform the random access, the resource allocation request, or thedownlink transmission request procedure in the changed base stationusing the common information acquired before the base station ischanged, without receiving the common information or the systeminformation valid for the corresponding base station from thecorresponding base station.

The downlink transmission request procedure means the transmissionprocedure from the terminal equipment to the base station to request therequired information from the base station. Here, the requiredinformation means update information of essential software of theterminal equipment like firmware, or the like, information required forthe function operation (or service) of the terminal equipment, or thelike.

The terminal equipment may transmit the control signal requesting therequired information transmission using the downlink transmissionrequest resource information within the common information to the basestation. The downlink transmission request resource may be configured asother resources depending on the content (or configuration parameter) ofthe required information. The required information that the terminalequipment may receive using the downlink transmission request resourcemay include the signaling information like a dedicated control messageas well as the common information broadcast like the system informationof the existing LTE/LTE-A system. The terminal equipment may separatelyrequest the required information using the downlink transmission requestresource. That is, the terminal equipment may separately request therequired information among the following information.

-   -   Physical layer configuration information (band, system frame        number (SFN), synchronous channel, reference signal, or the        like),    -   Location information and related control information for        location based service (LBS),    -   Physical layer channel (data transmission channel, control        information transmission channel) configuration information,    -   Configuration/transmission (scheduling) information of system        information,    -   Adjacent frequency (or base station) information,    -   Adjacent inter-radio access technology (RAT) information,    -   Broadcast (or multicase) service related information like MBMS        (or single cell point to multipoint (SC-PTM)),    -   Physical layer configuration (or resource allocation) related        information for specific function such as device-to-device        communication (or loT, vehicle communication)    -   Traffic information, navigation related information for        self-driving function support, or the like, or    -   Information for mobility function support such as handover

For example, when the downlink transmission request resource consist ofthe specific code sequence (or signal sequence, bit string), thecorresponding code sequence may have a mapping relationship tocorrespond to the radio resource allocation information or correspond tothe content of the required information. Here, the radio resourceallocation information means the beam configuration information such asthe subcarrier index on the frequency base, the index information of theconfiguration unit (frame, subframe, slot, mini slot, symbol, or thelike) on the time base, and the beam index by the beam formingtechnique.

As such, the downlink transmission request resource using the codesequence may allocate some of the random access resources for the samepurpose and may be replaced. That is, the base station may identify therandom access radio resource depending on the required requestinformation, transmit the mapping information of the random access radioresource to the content of the required request information using thecommon information according to the method for transmitting a commonradio resource, transmit it in the system information form, or transmitit through the separate control message. Identifying the random accessradio resource means having the mapping relationship among the radioresource area [subcarrier index on the frequency base or index in aconfiguration unit (frame, subframe, slot, mini slot, symbol, or thelike) on the time base] for the random access and the random accesspreamble (or sequence, signature, or the like) and the requiredinformation.

As another method, there is a method for configuring a downlinktransmission request resource using parameters configuring a physicallayer control channel or a control channel over an MAC or upper layer,not using a code sequence. In this case, the mapping relationshipdepending on bit (or symbol) information of a control field configuringthe corresponding parameter and the content of the required informationmay also be configured. That is, the downlink transmission requestresource to allow the terminal equipment to request the requiredinformation may be configured in some forms (e.g., field parameter) ofthe parameters configuring the physical layer control channel. Further,when the required information request is started (or tried, triggered)using the control signaling over the MAC or upper layer or the randomaccess procedure, it is possible to signal what information the terminalequipment requires by using the control message of the MAC layer or thecontrol message of the RRC layer.

Therefore, the terminal equipment transmits the downlink transmissionrequest resource using the physical layer control channel or the controlsignaling information (or message) over the MAC or upper layerpreviously having the mapping relationship depending on the requiredinformation. The base station may confirm the received downlinktransmission request resource and transmit the mapped information to thecorresponding downlink transmission request resource.

If the method for transmitting a common radio resource is restrictivelyapplied to a specific area, the base station may include the identifierfor identifying the specific area in the common information, identifythe common information of the specific area using the physical layeridentifier (or pattern of a reference signal) of the base station, orthe like, recognize the common information of the specific area bymasking a special code sequence (or signal sequence, bit string) that isgeographically different.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a procedure of an accesscontrol or a common information transmission of terminal equipmentaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

The base station 1 (or cell 1) 801 and the base station 2 (or cell 2)803 transmit the common information using the method for transmitting acommon radio resource in the entire system or the specific area.

The terminal equipment 802 acquires the common information from the basestation 1 801 (S802). The common information acquired by the terminalequipment 802 may include the system information commonly applied to theplurality of base stations, the radio resource allocation information onthe downlink shared for the control information transmission to apluraltiy of base stations, the radio resource allocation information onthe uplink for the random access, or the radio resource allocationinformation on the uplink for the downlink transmission requestresource, or the like.

That is, the terminal equipment 802 may acquire the system informationcommonly applied to the base station1 801 and the base station 2 803from the base station 1 801. Since the terminal equipment 802 acquiresthe common resource allocation information (radio resource allocationinformation on the downlink shared for the control informationtransmission to the plurality of base stations) from the base station801, the terminal equipment 802 may omit the reception of the systeminformation of the base station 2 802 or acquire the radio resourceconfiguration information of the base station 2 802 by receiving onlysome partial of the system information. The radio resource configurationinformation may include the transmission frequency of the physicallayer, the system bandwidth, the beam information (beam width, beamindex, or the like) by the beam forming technique, variableconfiguration information such as the reference value, the offset value,or the like on the frequency base or the time base configuring the radioresource, or information on the radio resource area (or section) that isnot used or deactivated.

Further, the terminal equipment 802 may transmit the random accessrequest (or access try) to the base station 2 803 or perform thedownlink transmission resource request, using the radio resourceallocation (or configuration) information of the random access resource(or downlink transmission request resource) acquired from the basestation 1 801 (S804). The base station 2 803 may transmit the responsemessage to the random access request (or access try) (S806). Further,when for the downlink transmission resource request, the base station 2803 may identify what the required information the terminal equipment802 requests is using only the downlink transmission request resource(or random access resource) transmitted by the terminal equipment 802,the base station 2 803 may transmit the corresponding requiredinformation in step S806.

Identifying what the required information by the terminal equipment 802requests means, by the base station 2 803, identifying whether therequired information is the system information transmission requestdepending on the on-demand of the terminal equipment 802, the requiredinformation is the downlink data transmission request like the update offirmware or essential software of the terminal equipment 802, therequired information is the uplink resource allocation request, or thelike based on only the control information [for example, preamble indexfor the random access, index of a specific signal sequence (orsignature, or the like) for the uplink resource request, or a specificfield value of the uplink control channel, or the like] that istransmitted from the terminal equipment 802 in step S804.

The system information transmission depending on the on-demand of theterminal equipment 802 means transmitting, by the base station 2 803,only the corresponding system information requested by the terminalequipment 802 by identifying the essential system information like themaster information block (MIB) of the LTE system or the minimum systeminformation, the scheduling information (e.g., SIB1 of the LTE system)of the system information block, the configuration information (e.g,SIB2 of the LTE system) of the physical layer channel of thecorresponding base station, the system information depending on thesupport function [for example, multimedia broadcast and multicastservice (MBMS), device to device (D2D), machine typecommunication/internet of thing (MTC/IoT), vehicle to everything (V2X),alarm transmission for a disaster/catastrophe and social safety network,location and common time information, interworking with other RATsystems, or the like], the updated system information, or the like.

The terminal equipment 802 receiving the response message from the basestation 803 in step S806 transmits the information [for example,terminal identifier, capability, attribute, or information on movingstate, location, or the like] of the terminal equipment 802 to the basestation 2 803 (S808).

Further, in the step S808, the terminal equipment 802 may transmit thecontrol information identifying the content of the information to bereceived from the downlink of the base station 2 803. However, the stepS808 may also be performed selectively. For example, only when the basestation 2 803 may not identify what the required information theterminal equipment 802 requests is based on only the downlinktransmission request resource (or random access resource) transmittedfrom the terminal equipment 802 in the step S804 or the additionalcontrol information is required, the terminal equipment 802 mayselectively transmit the corresponding control information in the stepS808.

The base station 2 803 may transmit the downlink information requestedfrom the terminal equipment 802 and the terminal equipment 802 mayreceive the requested downlink information (S810).

Further, in the step S806, the base station 2 803 may transmit thescheduling information for the radio resource of the step S810. Thescheduling information may include the identifier of the base station 2803 transmitting the corresponding information, the beam index, theidentifier for identifying the corresponding information, the radioresource allocation information, the modulation and encodinginformation, the allocation information of the ACK/NACK resource fortransmitting the feedback information to notify whether thecorresponding information is successfully received. In this case, theradio resource allocation information may include the correspondinginformation transmission band on the frequency base, the transmittedsubcarrier allocation information, the allocation information in theradio resource configuration unit (frame, subframe, slot, mini slot,symbol) on the time base, the information on the transmission time, thetransmission section, or the like.

Further, the step S808 and the step S801 may be performed by anotherbase station, for example, the base station 3 (not illustrated). Thatis, the terminal equipment 802 may perform the steps S804 and S806 alongwith the base station 2 803 and may perform the steps S808 and S810along with the base station 3. In this case, the base station 3 may be abase station applying the RAT different from the base station 2 803 orthe base station 1 801, a base station having different transmissioncarrier or system bandwidth, or a base station having different layerconfiguration of wireless protocol. However, the base station 1 801, thebase station 2 803, and the base station 3 are the base stations (orcell, TRP) transmitting the common information using the method fortransmitting a common radio resource in the entire system or a specificarea. The terminal equipment 802 may perform an access to another basestation or receive the required information using the common informationacquired from the base station 1 801, the base station 2 803, and thebase station 3.

Although the reception method or procedure of the terminal equipment (orbase station) corresponding to the transmission method or procedure ofthe base station (or terminal equipment) according to the presentinvention described above is not separately described, they are includedin the scope of the present invention.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it ispossible to provide a mobile communication function capable ofminimizing the latency of the mobility control and the wireless sectionaccess procedure for the terminal equipment deployed in the movingobject or the terminal equipment in the moving object that is movingalong the set path based on the mobile communication system andeffectively constructing the self driving and the intelligent trafficsystem.

The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are not implementedonly by the apparatus and/or method as described above, but may beimplemented by programs realizing the functions corresponding to theconfiguration of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention or arecording medium recorded with the programs, which may be readilyimplemented by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which thepresent invention pertains from the description of the foregoingexemplary embodiments.

While this invention has been described in connection with what ispresently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to beunderstood that the invention is not limited to the disclosedembodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover variousmodifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit andscope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for controlling an access of terminalequipment in a serving cell, comprising: performing a connectionestablishment procedure with the terminal equipment and storingconnection configuration information of the terminal equipment;maintaining the connection configuration information of the terminalequipment transited to an idle state depending on a set informationmaintaining condition; and providing a service to the terminal equipmentusing the connection configuration information of the terminal equipmentwithout the connection establishment procedure when the terminalequipment in the idle state tries a re-access.
 2. The method of claim 1,wherein: the information maintaining condition includes at least one of:a first condition corresponding to a set timer expiration time; a secondcondition in a continuously set area after the terminal equipment istransited to the idle state; and a third condition in which a quality ofreceived signal of the terminal equipment corresponds to a set referencevalue or more, while satisfying the second condition.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising: estimating a predicted path of the terminalequipment; and transmitting the connection configuration information ofthe terminal equipment to a target cell before the terminal equipmententers the target cell.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:determining a cell change of the terminal equipment based on ameasurement result from the terminal equipment transited to the idlestate; and performing a cell change procedure for the terminalequipment.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein: the performing of the cellchange procedure includes: transmitting a cell change request includingthe information of the terminal equipment to the target cell;transmitting a first cell change notification control message to thetarget cell when the target cell permits the access of the terminalequipment; and transmitting a control message for serial number (SN)status information transmission or data forwarding to the target cell.6. The method of claim 5, wherein: the performing of the cell changeprocedure further includes transmitting a second cell changenotification control message including the information of the targetcell using an indicator notifying the cell change to the terminalequipment or a scheduling identifier.
 7. The method of claim 5, wherein:the cell change request further includes information on predicted timewhen the terminal enters a service area of the target cell andinformation on time when control authority for the terminal equipment ishanded over to the target cell.
 8. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: allocating a common radio resource to other base stationswithin the area, in the case of a set area; and transmitting commoninformation to the terminal equipment using the common radio resourcewhen the terminal equipment enters in the area, wherein the commoninformation includes at least one of system information, physical layerchannel configuration and allocation information, common controlinformation, radio resource allocation information for a controlchannel, resource information for access procedure performance, orconfiguration information of a resource for resource request procedureperformance, downlink transmission request resource information,reference signal configuration and allocation information, radio sourceinformation for device-to-device communication, and radio resourceinformation for transmitting a control signal for device-to-devicecommunication and the common information further includes an identifierfor identifying the area.
 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:controlling the terminal equipment to perform at least one of cellregistration, location update, and measurement result report when theterminal equipment in the idle state satisfies a predetermined conditionduring movement.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein: the predeterminedcondition includes at least one of: a first condition in which thenumber of nodes passing during the movement meets the number of presetnodes; a second condition satisfying a preset timer value; a thirdcondition moving a preset distance; a fourth condition changing aprogress direction; a fifth condition to enter a cell designated toperform at least one of the cell registration, the location update, andthe measurement result report; and a sixth condition satisfying aselective combination of the first to fifth conditions.
 11. The methodof claim 1, further comprising: receiving a cell change notificationcontrol message including the information of the terminal equipment froma target cell when the terminal equipment transited to the idle statedetermines a cell change to the target cell; and transmitting at leastone of connection configuration information, moving status information,and providing service information of the terminal equipment to thetarget cell.
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising: deleting theconnection configuration information of the terminal equipment when ahandover procedure of the terminal equipment to a target cell iscompleted.
 13. The method of claim 1, further comprising: deletingconnection configuration information of the terminal equipment when adefined time lapses.
 14. An apparatus for controlling an access ofterminal equipment, comprising: a transmitting/receiving apparatusconnected to a network to perform communication; a storage devicestoring connection configuration information of the terminal equipment;and a processor performing a connection establishment procedure with theterminal equipment to provide a service to the terminal equipment,maintaining the connection configuration information of the terminalequipment transited to an idle state depending on an informationmaintaining condition, and providing the information of the terminalequipment including the connection configuration information to a targetcell through the transmitting and receiving apparatus when a cell changeof the terminal equipment is determined depending on a cell changecondition.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein: the informationmaintaining condition includes at least one of: a first conditioncorresponding to a set timer expiration time; a second condition in acontinuously set area after the terminal equipment is transited to theidle state, and a third condition in which a quality of received signalof the terminal equipment corresponds to a set reference value or more,while satisfying the second condition.
 16. The apparatus of claim 14,wherein: the processor determines the cell change of the terminalequipment based on measurement result information from the terminalequipment and notifies the terminal equipment of the cell changeincluding information of the target cell through thetransmitting/receiving apparatus.
 17. The apparatus of claim 14,wherein: when an area is set, the processor allocates a common radioresources to other base stations within the set area and transmitscommon information to terminal equipment within the area through thetransmitting and receiving apparatus using the common radio resource,and the common information includes at least one of system information,physical layer channel configuration and allocation information, commoncontrol information, radio resource allocation information for a controlchannel, resource information for access procedure performance, orconfiguration information of a resource for resource request procedureperformance, downlink transmission request resource information,reference signal configuration and allocation information, radio sourceinformation for device-to-device communication, and radio resourceinformation for transmitting a control signal for device-to-devicecommunication and the common information further includes an identifierfor identifying the area.
 18. The method of claim 14, wherein: theprocessor controls the terminal equipment to perform at least one ofcell registration, location update, and measurement result report whenthe terminal equipment in the idle state satisfies a predeterminedcondition during movement, and the predetermined condition includes atleast one of: a first condition in which the number of nodes passingduring the movement meets the number of preset nodes; a second conditionsatisfying a preset timer value; a third condition moving a presetdistance; a fourth condition changing a progress direction; a fifthcondition to enter a cell designated to perform at least one of the cellregistration, the location update, and the measurement result report;and a sixth condition satisfying a selective combination of the first tofifth conditions.
 19. A method for controlling an access in terminalequipment, comprising: establishing a connection with a serving cell andthen transiting to an idle state; performing a cell change procedurewhen a cell change to a target cell depending on a cell change conditionis determined; and performing at least one of cell registration,location update, and measurement result report when the terminalequipment in the idle state satisfies a predetermined condition duringmovement, wherein the predetermined condition includes at least one of:a first condition in which the number of nodes passing during themovement meets the number of preset nodes; a second condition satisfyinga preset timer value; a third condition moving a preset distance; afourth condition changing a progress direction; a fifth condition toenter a cell designated to perform at least one of the cellregistration, the location update, and the measurement result report;and a sixth condition satisfying a selective combination of the first tofifth conditions.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein: the performing ofthe cell change procedure includes: determining a cell change to thetarget cell; trying an access to the target cell while transmitting theinformation of the serving cell and the information of the terminalequipment to the target cell; and transmitting, by the serving cellreceiving a cell change notification control message from the targetcell, connection configuration information of the terminal equipment tothe target cell.